https://theterraforming.strelka.com/



The
Terraforming

Education Programme

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Programme Statement

We are pleased to announce The Terraforming, the new Strelka education
program beginning in 2020, directed by Benjamin H. Bratton.



The Terraforming refers both to the terraforming that has taken place over
the last century and millennia over the course of urbanisation, and to the
terraforming that must now be planned and conducted as the planetary design
initiative of the next century if true catastrophes are to be prevented.
The term 'terraforming' usually refers to transforming the ecosystems of
other planets or moons to make them capable of supporting Earth-like life,
but the looming ecological consequences of what is called the Anthropocene
suggest that in the decades tocome, we will need to terraform Earth if it
is to remain a viable host for Earth-like life.



The next Strelka education programme will explore the implications of this
proposition for urbanism at planetary scale, a venturethat is full of
risk—technical, philosophical, and ecological. We will explore a renewed
Copernican turn, and how the technologically mediated shift away from
anthropocentric perspectives is crucially necessary in both theory and
practice. The Copernican turn is also a trauma, but this is one that
demands more agency, not less.



The research programme will consider the past and future role of cities as
a planetary network by which humans occupy the Earth’s surface. Planetarity
itself comes into focus through orbiting imagining and terrestrial modeling
technologies (satellites, sensors, servers in sync) that have made it
possible to measure climate change with any confidence.



The implications of the shift to urban planetarity are perhaps
counterintuitive. Instead of reviving ideas of ‘nature,' we will reclaim
'the artificial'—not as in ‘fake’, but rather ‘designed’—as a foundation
which links the mitigation of anthropogenic climate change to the
geopolitics of automation. For this, urban-scale automation is seen as part
of an expanded landscape of information, agency, labor, and energy that is
part of a living ecology, not a substitute for one. As such, the focus of
urban design research shifts toward the governance of infrastructures that
operate on much longer timescales than our cultural narratives.



What kind of urbanism will the programme propose? An urbanism that is
pro-planning, pro-artificial, anti-collapse, pro-universalist,
anti-anti-totality, pro-materialist, anti-anti-leviathan, and
anti-mythology andpro-egalitarian distribution. It starts with a different
set of assumptions: the planet is artificially sentient; climate collapse
mitigation and pervasive automation can converge; the concept of 'climate
change' is an epistemological accomplishment of planetary-scale
computation; automationis a general principle by which ecosystems work;
necessary fundamental shifts in geotechnology are likely to precede
necessary fundamental shifts ingeopolitics; 'surveillance' of carbon flows
is a good thing; energy infrastructures based on long term waste cycles are
desirable; for ecological carrying capacity ‘culture’ costs more than
science; planetarity requires philosophy in and of outer space; speculative
design must focus on what is sodeeply functional as to be unlikely; and
that, finally, the futurebecomes something to be prevented as much as
achieved.



The vast and quickly changing expanse of Russia’s territory is our site
condition. From here, we look up out into space and from there back down to
the Earth to orient what planetarity should mean. The questions of
geotechnology, geoeconomics, geonomos, and geoecology are situated between
the world as it appears to us and how we appear to the world as it gazes
back at us through the technologies we’ve made.



The Terraforming is planned as a three-year research cycle, with three
cohorts joining us in central Moscow at the Strelka Institute campus for a
five-month intensive curriculum with our faculty where we will develop
original research projects in collaboration. Our faculty is mostly a reboot
from The New Normal, both because our research focusis different and
because we want to explore a different kind of research outcome and to
discover again what form that can take. The cohorts are model urban design
practices but are far more heterogenous than most other programs. Half will
be architects and urbanists who think and work at planetary scale,and half
will be be philosophers, filmmakers, coders, scientists, and various
geniuses of peculiar origin. Half will be Russian and half will be
international; half will be men and half will be women. As ever, the
programme has no tuition, which allows us to admit those who will benefit
and benefit from the programme the most.



Our work is trained on Russia and the complexities, trials and
opportunities of this deeply strange and amazing country. Here, our
contributions to the artificial plan will take shape, and here we will
venture into areas that in another context might be unthinkable, too
strange or too superproblematic. Some semantics, protocols and formats of
planetarity-to-comemay come from our most angelic efforts and some may
emerge from darkerplaces—and that is allowed for. In the meantime, the
question bears repeatingas often as needed: if the planet is a camera,
where should the cities go?

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