https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.690

Is solar geoengineering ungovernable? A critical assessment of governance
challenges identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Jesse L. Reynolds
First published: 11 November 2020
https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.690
Edited by Mike Hulme, Editor‐in‐Chief
Funding information: Open Philanthropy Project
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Abstract
Solar radiation modification (SRM) could greatly reduce climate change and
associated risks. Yet it has not been well‐received by the climate change
expert community. This is evident in the authoritative reports of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which emphasize SRM's
governance, political, social, and ethical challenges. I find seven such
challenges identified in the IPCC reports: that SRM could lessen
mitigation; that its termination would cause severe climatic impacts; that
researching SRM would create a “slippery slope” to its inevitable and
unwanted use; that decisions to use it could be contrary to democratic
norms; that the public may not accept SRM; that it could be unethical; and
that decisions to use SRM could be unilateral. After assessing the extent
to which these challenges are supported by existing evidence, scholarly
literature, and robust logic, I conclude that, for six of the seven, the
IPCC's claims variously are speculative, fail to consider both advantages
and disadvantages, implicitly make unreasonable negative assumptions, are
contrary to existing evidence, and/or are meaninglessly vague. I suggest
some reasons for the reports' failure to meet the IPCC's standards of
balance, thoroughness, and accuracy, and recommend a dedicated Special
Report on SRM.

This article is categorized under:

Integrated Assessment of Climate Change > Assessing Climate Change in the
Context of Other Issues

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