Publication link -> https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.707

*Abstract*
Research into solar geoengineering, far from being societally neutral, is
already highly intertwined with its emerging politics. This review outlines
ways in which research conditions or constructs solar geoengineering in
diverse ways, including the forms of possible material technologies of
solar geoengineering; the criteria and targets for their assessment; the
scenarios in which they might be deployed; the publics which may support or
oppose them; their political implications for other climate responses, and
the international relations, governance mechanisms, and configurations of
power that are presumed in order to regulate them. The review also examines
proposals for governance of research, including suggested frameworks,
principles, procedures, and institutions. It critically assesses these
proposals, revealing their limitations given the context of the
conditioning effects of current research. The review particularly
highlights problems of the reproduction of Northern norms, instrumental
approaches to public engagement, a weak embrace of precaution, and a
persistent—but questionable—separation of research from deployment. It
details complexities inherent in effective research governance which
contribute to making the pursuit of solar geoengineering risky,
controversial, and ethically contentious. In conclusion, it suggests a case
for an explicit, reflexive research governance regime developed with
international participation. It suggests that such a regime should
encompass modeling and social science, as well as field experimentation,
and must address not only technical and environmental, but also the
emergent social and political, implications of research.

*This article is categorized under:*
Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge > Knowledge and Practice
Policy and Governance > Multilevel and Transnational Climate Change
Governance

Duncan McLaren; Olaf Corry.
*First published:* 14 March 2021 . DOI <https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.707>
*Edited by:* Mike Hulme, Editor‐in‐Chief
*Funding information:* Det Frie Forskningsråd, Grant/Award Number: 116716

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