https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925963521002375

Diamond-doped silica aerogel for solar geoengineering
Jovana Vukajlovic,
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925963521002375#!>
Jiabin Wang
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925963521002375#!>,
Ian Forbes
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925963521002375#!>,
Lidija Šiller
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925963521002375#!>

Abstract

Even though aerosol injection into stratosphere is one of the most
promising solar geoengineering techniques, sulfate aerosols, which are
suggested for such an application, show significant drawbacks such as
infra-red (IR) absorption and ozone degradation. The development of new
materials for such application that would exhibit substantial
up-scattering, with non-IR absorption to allow a cooling effect are needed.
Here, a novel composite material comprised of diamonds dispersed in a
silica aerogel network is investigated and compared to pure silica aerogel.
Silica aerogels are ultralight, highly porous, transparent and can host
particles, while fulfilling particle size limitation in terms of potential
health risks for humans during respiration. Morphology of both the diamonds
and the silica aerogels composites has been studied. The diffuse
reflectance of the diamond powders, pure silica aerogels, and the
diamond-doped silica aerogels have been measured for comparison. Our
experimental work assesses the proposed concept of materials, including
discussion and recommendations for the improvements of the synthetized
materials. The obtained results are promising and could stimulate further
in-depth studies in similar materials with a potential for applications in
solar geoengineering.

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