The important thing is that the authors: " *argue that debates over “moral
hazard” in many areas of climate policy** are unhelpful and misleading. We
also propose an alternative framework for dealing with the tradeoffs that
motivate the appeal to “moral hazard,” which we call “risk-response
feedback.*”

Le mer. 2 juin 2021 à 10:05, Geoeng Info <infogeo...@gmail.com> a écrit :

> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632100053X
>
> From moral hazard to risk-response feedback
> Joseph Jebari, Olúfẹ́mi O.Táíwò, Talbot M. Andrews,  Valentina Aquila,
> Brian Beckage, Mariia Belaia, Maggie Clifford, Jay Fuhrman, David P.
> Keller, Katharine J. Mach, David R. Morrow, Kaitlin T. Raimi, Daniele
> Visioni, Simon Nicholson, Christopher H. Trisos
>
> Abstract
>
> The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessments (IPCC) Special
> Report on 1.5 °C of global warming
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/global-warming>
>  is
> clear. Nearly all pathways that hold global warming well below 2 °C involve
> carbon removal (IPCC, 2015
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632100053X#b0065>).
> In addition, solar geoengineering is being considered as a potential tool
> to offset warming, especially to limit temperature until negative emissions
> technologies are sufficiently matured (MacMartin et al., 2018
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632100053X#b0090>).
> Despite this, there has been a reluctance to embrace carbon removal and
> solar geoengineering, partly due to the perception that these technologies
> represent what is widely termed a “moral hazard”: that geoengineering will
> prevent people from developing the will to change their personal
> consumption and push for changes in infrastructure (Robock et al., 2010
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632100053X#b0160>),
> erode political will for emissions cuts (Keith, 2007
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632100053X#b0075>),
> or otherwise stimulate increased carbon emissions
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/carbon-dioxide-emission>
>  at
> the social-system level of analysis (Bunzl, 2008
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632100053X#b0030>).
> These debates over carbon removal and geoengineering echo earlier ones over
> climate adaptation. We argue that debates over “moral hazard” in many areas
> of climate policy
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/climate-change-policy> 
> are
> unhelpful and misleading. We also propose an alternative framework for
> dealing with the tradeoffs
> <https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/tradeoff> 
> that
> motivate the appeal to “moral hazard,” which we call “risk-response
> feedback.”
>
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