https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00151

Heterogeneous Reactivity of HCl on CaCO3 Aerosols at Stratospheric
Temperature


   - Han N. Huynh and
   - V. Faye McNeill
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   - *Abstract*

Recently proposed as a possible alternative to sulfate particles for
stratospheric solar radiation management (SSRM), calcite (CaCO3) aerosols
have been modeled to have minimal negative impact on both stratospheric
ozone level, through heterogeneous chemistry, and stratospheric
temperature. However, the heterogeneous chemistry of CaCO3 aerosols with
relevant trace gases, such as HCl, at stratospheric conditions is still
underexamined. We studied the kinetics of HCl uptake on airborne CaCO3
aerosols at stratospheric temperature, 207 ± 3 K, by performing experiments
under dry conditions using an aerosol flow tube coupled with a custom-built
quadrupole chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) for HCl detection.
The reactive uptake coefficient for HCl was measured to be 0.076 ± 0.009.
This exceeds the reactive uptake coefficient of 0.013 ± 0.001 that we
previously reported for this system at 296 K, consistent with the expected
negative temperature dependence of gas uptake on solid surfaces. This
finding suggests an initial strong reactive uptake of HCl gas on CaCO3
aerosol surfaces in the stratosphere

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