https://www.c2g2.net/saving-the-arctic-reflecting-sunlight-with-aerosols-governance-gaps-and-challenges/

Saving the Arctic? Reflecting sunlight with aerosols: governance gaps and
challenges
Arctic Circle Assembly Side EventFriday, 15 October 2021 at 17:30-18:25 (UTC
)

As the Arctic <https://www.c2g2.net/c2glearn-arctic/> continues to warm at
alarming speed with huge global consequences, a technique known as
Stratospheric
Aerosol Injection (SAI)
<https://www.c2g2.net/wp-content/uploads/SAI-Evidence-Brief.pdf> is being
explored as a form of Solar Radiation Modification (SRM)
<https://www.c2g2.net/solar-radiation-modification/>, to temporarily
constrain global temperature rise and reduce the increasing risks posed by
the impacts of climate change. While the technique could not substitute the
need for deep emissions cuts, removals and adaptation, research implies it
might potentially help avoid critical climate tipping points (including
those in the Arctic system), while mitigation action reaches required
levels.

The theoretical technique involves aerosols being sprayed into the
stratosphere, with the aim of reducing temperatures by reflecting solar
radiation back into space. While it may theoretically be effective at
achieving global cooling, the technique faces large uncertainties, risks
and knowledge gaps as well as constraints to its deployment relating to
governance, ethics, and sustainable development.

At present, there is a low level of international awareness around this
technique, the potential environmental, social and security risks it may
present or help avoid, and how to weigh the risks of its exploration or
deployment against the risks of ignoring or banning it altogether.
Comprehensive international frameworks to govern SAI are lacking and there
is an urgent need for inclusive and transparent discussions to ensure
effective governance so that any research, testing or potential use of such
a technique could be steered in a collectively desirable direction.

Join the Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative (C2G) at our side-event at
the Arctic Circle Assembly exploring a matrix of challenging questions
like: What is SAI all about and who decides – if, when, how – it might one
day be tested, developed or used? with our panel of expert speakers.

Learn more about C2G’s work on the Arctic here
<https://www.c2g2.net/arctic/>.

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