https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6517

Social science research to inform solar geoengineering

JOSEPH E. ALDY, TYLER FELGENHAUER, WILLIAM A. PIZER, MASSIMO TAVONI, MARIIA
BELAIA, MARK E. BORSUK, ARUNABHA GHOSH, GARTH HEUTEL, DANIEL HEYEN, JOSHUA
HORTON, DAVID KEITH, CHRISTINE MERK, JUAN MORENO-CRUZ, JESSE L. REYNOLDS,
KATHARINE RICKE, WILFRIED RICKELS, SOHEIL SHAYEGH, WAKE SMITH, SIMONE
TILMES, GERNOT WAGNER AND JONATHAN B. WIENER

Abstract
As the prospect of average global warming exceeding 1.5°C becomes
increasingly likely, interest in supplementing mitigation and adaptation
with solar geoengineering (SG) responses will almost certainly rise. For
example stratospheric aerosol injection to cool the planet could offset
some of the warming for a given accumulation of atmospheric greenhouse
gases (*1* <https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6517#pill-R1>).
However, the physical and social science literature on SG remains modest
compared with mitigation and adaptation. We outline three research themes
for advancing policy-relevant social science related to SG: (i) SG costs,
benefits, risks, and uncertainty; (ii) the political economy of SG
deployment; and (iii) SG’s role in a climate strategy portfolio.

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