https://www.epfl.ch/research/domains/irgc/using-stratospheric-aerosol-injection-to-alleviate-global-warming-when/


Using stratospheric aerosol injection to alleviate global warming: when?
Marie-Valentine Florin
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), a type of solar radiation
modification (SRM), has the potential to reduce global warming caused by
excessive greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. However, there is currently
widespread opposition to it, because deploying it would entail a number of
uncertainties and risks. Here, we present a possible decision framework to
help policymakers consider using the technique. Such a framework would be
necessary if concrete evidence is found that it can contribute to reducing
warming and that its related risks are acceptable. Of particular importance
is the establishment of strict criteria for when SAI may or should be
started, and when it should be stopped.

Figure 1 – What is the role of CDR and SRM/SAI. Adapted from Jesse
Reynolds: Solar geoengineering to reduce climate change: a review of
governance proposals <https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0255>. Original by
Jane Long and John Shepherd: The strategic value of geoengineering research
<https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5784-4_24>.

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