https://qjpl.atu.ac.ir/article_13876.html?lang=en

Geoengineering and the Approach of International Environmental Documents
Towards It's Regulation

Zahra Mahmoudi Kordi, Masume Gholami Miansarayi

Abstract

Climate change is considered to be the biggest crisis of the present era,
and traditional approaches have not been very effective to deal with it
yet. Thus, in recent decades, geoengineering which includes two main
methods of carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management has come
to the attention of countries. Like other emerging technologies, besides
its benefits, most important of which to combat climate change, due to
scientific uncertainty, they might have harmful effects on the environment.
The present article has aimed to describe geoengineering methods and their
environmental pros and cons. The findings of the article show that although
the geoengineering methods in international environmental treaties are
scattered, mostly in the form of implicit expressions, the rules and the
actions of member states indicate the different and sometimes contradictory
attitudes toward geoengineering, which varies from explicit or implicit
approval of some methods, especially in treaties related to climate change,
to explicit and implicit opposition of others, such as the Convention on
Biological Diversity, the London Protocol, and the Ozone Conservation
Convention. This dispersion is so great that a specific legal system cannot
be assumed.

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