https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5715

"Bog here, marshland there": Tensions in co-producing scientific knowledge
on solar geoengineering in the Arctic

Ilona MettiƤinen, Holly Jean Buck, Douglas G. MacMartin and Katharine L
Ricke

Abstract

Solar geoengineering has been suggested as a means to cool the planet and
ameliorate climate impacts in the Arctic. However, few studies approach
this idea from the viewpoint of Arctic communities. We explore the
substantive rationale for public engagement with solar geoengineering
research, including the premises that: (1) evaluation of local impacts by
communities can generate better knowledge about what modeling results mean;
and (2) ideas and questions surfaced in public discussions can contribute
to and shape scientific research. We convened focus groups in Finnish
Lapland, conducted scientific analysis of climate model output on albedo
modification based upon the discussions, and returned a year later to
discuss the results. The increased granularity of scientific information
highlighted the limited scientific basis for decisions, which turned the
discussions back towards questions of ethics and justice. We conclude that
while there are serious limitations to global public decision-making on
climate intervention, in the absence of formal governance, co-producing
research could act as one de facto form of governance.

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