https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-022-03345-8

Concerns of climate intervention: understanding geoengineering security
concerns in the Arctic and beyond

Joseph Versen, Zaruhi Mnatsakanyan & Johannes Urpelainen

*Abstract*
As the global community struggles to meet carbon emission goals and
climate-related disaster becomes more likely, geoengineering technologies
are more frequently being considered as a possible defense against global
warming. The Arctic, in particular, given its importance in future global
climate dynamics as well as the fact that the region is already
experiencing the effects of a warming planet, has become a focus for
prospective geoengineering efforts. Here we explore different governments’
geopolitical interests to apply geoengineering (or, more specifically,
solar radiation management) techniques to lessen the effects of global
warming in the Arctic region. Based on interviews with experts in
geopolitics and geoengineering, we find that most Arctic regional and
quasi-regional actors have little incentive to use geoengineering to
preserve the Arctic in particular in the near future. Melting Arctic ice
presents a variety of short-term economic opportunities for all, though the
rapidly changing climate will introduce significant challenges globally as
Arctic sea ice is an important climate driver in lower latitudes. If
geoengineering is to pose a threat to Arctic security, it will likely not
come until imminent climate crises elsewhere prompt greater attention to
the Arctic climate.

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