John Milton wrote that God instructed the angels tip the earth's axis after
the fall to punish humankind...

On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 12:57 PM SALTER Stephen <[email protected]> wrote:

> Jim
>
> Tilting the earth’s axis back to the angle it should have been if properly
> constructed would save a great deal of energy for heating and
> air-conditioning but anything proposed by a gun club sounds rather energy
> intensive.  A better way would be to set up a standing wave pattern called
> a seich in a sea region running north and south with a period of 24 hours.
> The Adriatic looks promising.  We would need a reflecting wall at one end
> and a line of energy-absorbing and recycling wave-makers at the other.
> With deep water and no wave breaking the system is quite efficient.  It
> would take quite a while but this would give time for people to decide on
> the best angle. Once you get it going it takes little extra energy to
> overcome losses.
>
> Stephen
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On
> Behalf Of *Jim Fleming
> *Sent:* Friday, May 6, 2022 5:07 PM
> *To:* Alan Robock <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* olivier boucher <[email protected]>; geoengineering <
> [email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [geo] Mark Twain was the first geoengineer
>
>
>
> *This email was sent to you by someone outside the University.*
>
> You should only click on links or attachments if you are certain that the
> email is genuine and the content is safe.
>
> Thanks for the kind acknowledgment Alan.
>
> I told Oliver Boucher there are more geo-engineering science fiction
> vignettes he could use from my 2010 book, Fixing the Sky. One example is
> Jules Verne, Sans Dessus Dessous, published in 1889 and appearing
> simultaneously in English as The Purchase of the North Pole. The
> Baltimore Gun Club attempts to change the Earth's tilt, for profit.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Jim
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 11:45 AM Alan Robock ☮ <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Olivier,
>
> First I want to apologize to Jim Fleming.  He pointed out to me that he
> discusses the same passages of *American Claimant* is his wonderful 2010
> book *Fixing the Sky *(which all of you must have read already, and if
> not, you need to read) on pp. 27-30.  So although I had forgotten that I
> read it (I'm old), it must have still been stuck in my brain somewhere.
> Nevertheless, I did really rediscover it by reading the book, and it is
> still worth reminding us all of it.
>
> Second, the part about geoengineering is in the main text of  *American
> Claimant*, at the end.  And for the first part, I tried Google
> Translate?  How did they do?
>
> Aucune météo ne sera trouvée dans ce livre. Il s'agit d'une tentative de
> tirer un livre sans temps. Il s'agit de la première tentative du genre dans
> la littérature fictive, cela peut s'avérer un échec, mais cela a semblé
> valoir la peine pour un casse-cou de l'essayer, et l'auteur était juste
> d'humeur. Beaucoup de lecteurs qui voulaient lire un conte jusqu'au bout
> n'ont pas pu le faire en raison de retards dus au temps. Rien ne brise les
> progrès d'un auteur comme devoir s'arrêter toutes les quelques pages pour
> perturber la météo. Ainsi, il est clair que les intrusions persistantes du
> temps sont mauvaises à la fois pour le lecteur et pour l'auteur. Bien sûr,
> le temps est nécessaire à un récit de l'expérience humaine. Cela est
> concédé. Mais il doit être placé là où il ne gênera pas; où il
> n'interrompra pas le flux du récit. Et ce devrait être la meilleure météo
> qui soit, et non une météo amateur ignorante et de mauvaise qualité. La
> météo est une spécialité littéraire, et aucune main inexpérimentée ne peut
> en faire un bon article. Le présent auteur ne peut faire que quelques
> insignifiants genres ordinaires de temps, et il ne peut pas faire ceux qui
> sont très bons. Il a donc semblé plus sage d'emprunter la météo nécessaire
> à l'ouvrage à des experts qualifiés et reconnus, bien entendu. Cette météo
> se trouvera dans la partie arrière du livre, à l'écart. Voir l'annexe. Le
> lecteur est prié de se retourner et de se servir de temps en temps au fur
> et à mesure de son cheminement.
>
>
> Alan
>
> On 5/6/2022 6:13 AM, olivier boucher wrote:
>
> Hi Alan,
>
> It would be a nice fit to our "le temps des écrivains" section of our
> three-monthly meteorological journal.
>
> See an example here:
> https://lameteorologie.fr/issues/2017/98/meteo_2017_98_52  The section
> reproduces selected writings on the weather.
>
> I checked and there is a French translation of the American Claimant,
> unfortunately the foreword and annex were not translated at the time.
>
> All the best,
>
> Olivier
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> *De: *"Alan Robock" <[email protected]>
> <[email protected]>
> *À: *"geoengineering" <[email protected]>
> <[email protected]>
> *Envoyé: *Jeudi 5 Mai 2022 22:07:28
> *Objet: *[geo] Mark Twain was the first geoengineer
>
>
>
> Dear All,
>
> In these days with so much troubling news in the air, I thought some humor
> would help.
>
> It turns out that Mark Twain was the first geoengineer, as explained in
> his book * American Claimant*, written in 1891.  After beginning the book
> with this hilarious explanation about weather,
>
> “No weather will be found in this book. This is an attempt to pull a book
> through without weather. It being the first attempt of the kind in
> fictitious literature, it may prove a failure, but it seemed worth the
> while of some dare-devil person to try it, and the author was in just the
> mood. Many a reader who wanted to read a tale through was not able to do it
> because of delays on account of the weather. Nothing breaks up an author’s
> progress like having to stop every few pages to fuss-up the weather. Thus
> it is plain that persistent intrusions of weather are bad for both reader
> and author. Of course weather is necessary to a narrative of human
> experience. That is conceded. But it ought to be put where it will not be
> in the way; where it will not interrupt the flow of the narrative. And it
> ought to be the ablest weather that can be had, not ignorant, poor-quality,
> amateur weather. Weather is a literary specialty, and no untrained hand can
> turn out a good article of it. The present author can do only a few
> trifling ordinary kinds of weather, and he cannot do those very good. So it
> has seemed wisest to borrow such weather as is necessary for the book from
> qualified and recognized experts—giving credit, of course. This weather
> will be found over in the back part of the book, out of the way. See
> Appendix. The reader is requested to turn over and help himself from time
> to time as he goes along.”
>
> he ends the book with geoengineering.  Speaking is Colonel Sellers to his
> partner, describing his money-making scheme:
>
> “This grand new idea of mine—the sublimest I have ever conceived, will
> save me whole, I am sure. I am leaving for San Francisco this moment, to
> test it, by the help of the great Lick telescope. Like all of my more
> notable discoveries and inventions, it is based upon hard, practical
> scientific laws; all other bases are unsound and hence untrustworthy. In
> brief, then, I have conceived the stupendous idea of reorganizing the
> climates of the earth according to the desire of the populations
> interested. That is to say, I will furnish climates to order, for cash or
> negotiable paper, taking the old climates in part payment, of course, at a
> fair discount, where they are in condition to be repaired at small cost and
> let out for hire to poor and remote communities not able to afford a good
> climate and not caring for an expensive one for mere display. My studies
> have convinced me that the regulation of climates and the breeding of new
> varieties at will from the old stock is a feasible thing. Indeed I am
> convinced that it has been done before; done in prehistoric times by now
> forgotten and unrecorded civilizations. Everywhere I find hoary evidences
> of artificial manipulation of climates in bygone times. Take the glacial
> period. Was that produced by accident? Not at all; it was done for money. I
> have a thousand proofs of it, and will someday reveal them.
>
> “I will confide to you an outline of my idea. It is to utilize the spots
> on the sun—get control of them, you understand, and apply the stupendous
> energies which they wield to beneficent purposes in the reorganizing of our
> climates. At present they merely make trouble and do harm in the evoking of
> cyclones and other kinds of electric storms; but once under humane and
> intelligent control this will cease and they will become a boon to man. I
> have my plan all mapped out, whereby I hope and expect to acquire complete
> and perfect control of the sun-spots, also details of the method whereby I
> shall employ the same commercially; but I will not venture to go into
> particulars before the patents shall have been issued. I shall hope and
> expect to sell shop-rights to the minor countries at a reasonable figure
> and supply a good business article of climate to the great empires at
> special rates, together with fancy brands for coronations, battles and
> other great and particular occasions. There are billions of money in this
> enterprise, no expensive plant is required, and I shall begin to realize in
> a few days—in a few weeks at furthest.
>
> “I would like you to provide a proper outfit and start north as soon as I
> telegraph you, be it night or be it day. I wish you to take up all the
> country stretching away from the north pole on all sides for many degrees
> south, and buy Greenland and Iceland at the best figure you can get now
> while they are cheap. It is my intention to move one of the tropics up
> there and transfer the frigid zone to the equator. I will have the entire
> Arctic Circle in the market as a summer resort next year, and will use the
> surplusage of the old climate, over and above what can be utilized on the
> equator, to reduce the temperature of opposition resorts. But I have said
> enough to give you an idea of the prodigious nature of my scheme and the
> feasible and enormously profitable character of it.”
>
> This is followed by the weather appendix, with quotes from various other
> authors of the time.
>
> --
>
> Alan
>
> Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor
> Department of Environmental Sciences         Phone: +1-848-932-5751
> Rutgers University                            E-mail:
> [email protected]
> 14 College Farm Road            http://people.envsci.rutgers.edu/robock
> New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551     ☮ https://twitter.com/AlanRobock
>
> [image: Signature]
>
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>
>
>
> --
>
> *James R. Fleming*
> Charles A. Dana Professor of Science, Technology, and Society, Emeritus,
> Colby College
>
> Email: [email protected]
>
> Profile: *https://www.colby.edu/directory/profile/jfleming/
> <http://www.colby.edu/directory/profile/jfleming/>*
>
>
>
> Series Editor, Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology,
> https://www.palgrave.com/us/series/14581
>
>
> "Everything is unprecedented if you don't study history."
>
>
>
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> .
> The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland,
> with registration number SC005336. Is e buidheann carthannais a th’ ann an
> Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann, clàraichte an Alba, àireamh clàraidh SC005336.
>


-- 
*James R. Fleming*
Charles A. Dana Professor of Science, Technology, and Society, Emeritus,
Colby College
Email: [email protected]
Profile: *https://www.colby.edu/directory/profile/jfleming/
<http://www.colby.edu/directory/profile/jfleming/>*

Series Editor, Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology,
https://www.palgrave.com/us/series/14581

"Everything is unprecedented if you don't study history."

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