https://www.c2g2.net/un-ocean-conference-2022/?utm_content=210623810

Marine Cloud Brightening – A Governance Dilemma

Join the Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative (C2G)
<https://www.c2g2.net/un-ocean-conference-2022/c2g2.net> and the Joint
Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental
Protection (GESAMP) <http://www.gesamp.org/> at the virtual joint side
event, ‘*Marine Cloud Brightening – A Governance Dilemma*‘ on 1st July
2022, 11:00-12:15 WEST; taking place during the UN Ocean Conference
<https://www.un.org/en/conferences/ocean2022>, being held between 27 June-1
July 2022.

Actions and commitments made by countries under the Paris Agreement are
insufficient to keep the global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius to avoid
catastrophic climate change, some vulnerable places in the world are
already facing greatest impacts – the Great Barrier Reef has been severely
damaged by marine heatwaves caused by climate change and is currently suffering
its sixth mass bleaching
<https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/25/australia/australia-reef-bleaching-climate-intl-hnk/index.html>.
The IPCC 1.5 SP report
<https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_stand_alone_LR.pdf>
predicted
that up to 70% – 90% of coral reefs will have disappeared at 1.5oC, more
than 99% would be lost at 2oC. To reduce bleaching on the reef, a group of
Australian researchers and engineers are
<https://www.savingthegreatbarrierreef.org/team> exploring and conducting
outdoor experiments to test marine cloud brightening (MCB) locally which
seeks to whiten clouds over the ocean to reflect solar radiation back into
space in order to achieve cooling.

MCB, as one type of solar radiation modification approaches, may have the
potential to protect the marine environment by reducing climate hazards,
but it could create novel risks, ethical and governance challenges –
particularly if scaled up in a global climate intervention. An outstanding
challenge is the governance of its research, in particular concerns about
research that might put society on a “slippery slope” towards deployment
and create distractions from the essential focus on emission reductions and
removals.  Meanwhile, scientists,  policymakers and societies across the
world do not know enough about its potential benefits or risks to be able
to make well informed decisions about its potential development or use. How
to deal with this dilemma?  How do we weigh up those concerns and the risks
of not knowing whether or not solar radiation modification might be a
potential additional climate response option? Can society learn from the
MCB project that might advance the governance of solar radiation
modification research?

This event aims to bring together guest speakers from different backgrounds
to share their insights on these challenging questions as a contribution to
the thematic 3: Minimizing and addressing ocean acidification,
deoxygenation and ocean warming.


Speakers

Miranda Boettcher, Associate, German Institute for International and
Security Affairs

Simone Borg, Ambassador for Malta on climate change issues

Daniel Harrison, Principal Investigator of the Marine Cloud Brightening for
the Great Barrier Reef project, Sydney Institute of Marine Science

Jan McDonald, New Star Professor of Environmental and Climate Law,
University of Tasmania

Janos Pasztor, Executive Director, Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative
(C2G)

Chris Vivian, GESAMP, Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of
Marine Environmental Protection (GESAMP)

Phillip Williamson, Honorary Reader, School of Environmental Sciences,
University of East Anglia

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