https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629822001160

Climate protection or privilege? A whole systems justice milieu of twenty
negative emissions and solar geoengineering technologies

Benjamin K. Sovacool, Chad M. Baum, Sean Low

Abstract

In this study, we utilize a large and diverse expert interview exercise
(N = 125) to critically examine the whole systems justice issues associated
with ten negative emissions and ten solar geoengineering technologies. We
ask: What equity and justice concerns arise with these 20 options? What
particular vulnerable groups could be affected? What risks do these options
entail for communities or the climate? Utilizing a “claims making”
approach, we examine existing and prospective injustices across a
pluralistic whole systems framework analyzing (i) resource extraction
issues including minerals, chemicals, and fertilizers (ii) manufacturing,
labor and ownership concerns, (iii) transportation-network and
land-grabbing dynamics, (iv) unfair and exclusionary policymaking and
planning, (v) operational injustices resulting from deployment and use, and
(vi) waste flows, liabilities and disposal requirements. We then explore
how these potential concerns culminate in a milieu of injustice cutting
across the dimensions of distribution (who gets what), recognition (who
counts), participation (who gets heard), capabilities (what matters), and
responsibility (who does what). We conclude with insights for both policy
and future research.

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