https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/refreeze-the-arctic-foundation-funds-marine-cloud-brightening-research


[image: Team members from Centre for Climate Repair at Cambridge, RAF and
TUDCI Photos show: Front row from left to right: Dr Isabelle Steinke
(TUDCI), Dr Shaun Fitzgerald (CCRC), Sir David King (CCRC), Professo]

The Centre for Climate Repair at Cambridge and Refreeze the Arctic
Foundation (RAF) signed a multi-year agreement to fund research methods for
brightening clouds to combat climate change.

Marine Cloud Brightening could potentially provide a means of safeguarding
our climate whilst we get our greenhouse gas levels down
Dr Shaun Fitzgerald

The






Cambridge Centre will work in close cooperation with RAF and Delft
University of Technology Climate Institute (TUDCI) in the Netherlands on
research to create methods for marine cloud brightening, a process that
generates white cloud cover to increase the reflection of sunlight over the
Arctic during the summer months and slow the melting of Arctic sea ice.

“We all know that cutting emissions is a non-negotiable requirement if we
are to have a long-term climate that can sustain life as we know it. The
problem is that we are moving too slowly and we are at serious risk of
losing the Arctic summer sea ice, glaciers and other ecosystems which
support cooler temperatures on Earth. Marine Cloud Brightening could
potentially provide a means of safeguarding our climate whilst we get our
greenhouse gas levels down,” said Dr Shaun Fitzgerald, Director of Research
at the Centre for Climate Repair at Cambridge.

Cambridge engineers are hoping to mimic the way nature makes clouds. Storms
at sea with crashing waves generate droplets of water which dry out to form
salt crystals. Air currents carry the tiniest of these crystals high up to
where the air is cool and moist, providing the nuclei around which white
clouds can form.

“Maybe we can help nature to make whiter clouds by creating our own spray
of sea water. If we can fine-tune the droplet size then we can make the
clouds brighter and longer lasting," said Professor Hugh Hunt (Engineering
Dynamics and Vibration at Cambridge).

Simultaneously TUDCI will offer its cloud physics, modelling and remote
sensing expertise to derive the optimum combination of droplet size and
number concentration needed for achieving the desired brightening effect.

RAF is confident that the cooperation between CCRC and TUDCI, where each
research centre contributes following its fields of expertise, will
accelerate the delivery of a Proof of Concept for Marine Cloud Brightening.

“We are extremely happy we can make this donation. Today is the start of a
multi-year highly synergistic collaboration between two top universities.
We realise our challenge is enormous and hope to expand this initiative
into a global network,” RAF said.

The Refreeze the Arctic Foundation is able to do its work thanks to a
donation in memory of Hanns Walter Salzer Levi: linguist, historian, global
citizen and philanthropist. The Foundation aims to develop emergency
measures to combat global warming. It specifically supports research to
make clouds whiter to reflect sunlight.

Marine Cloud Brightening is just one piece of research dedicated to
tackling climate change at the University of Cambridge, which created its
Cambridge Zero climate initiative in 2019 to focus the power of one of the
world’s top five global research universities on finding solutions to
humanity’s most pressing problem.

*Source: University of Cambridge*

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