https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/EGU23-10044.html

*Authors*
Gideon Futerman and Claudia Wieners

*How to cite:* Futerman, G. and Wieners, C.: The Impact of Solar Radiation
Modification on Earth System Tipping Points and Threshold Free Feedbacks,
EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-10044,
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10044, 2023.

*Abstract*

The modification of the climate by Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) could
be a potentially important human-Earth System interaction in the
Anthropocene, having potentially beneficial and adverse impacts across
climatic and human indices. SRM would likely interact with Earth system
resilience in many ways, with our paper exploring SRM’s interaction with
Earth System tipping point which has been extremely underexplored in the
literature thus far.

SRM would likely be able to reduce global mean surface temperature quickly,
although its broader climate imprint, especially on precipitation and local
climatic conditions, is not the same as reversing greenhouse gas emissions.
Its cooling effect suggests that SRM can help stop us from hitting those
tipping elements that are most temperature-dependent, while the situation
is more complex for tipping elements which strongly depend on other factors
such as precipitation or regional climate changes. This more complex
picture could have important implications for the role (or lack of) that
SRM could and ought to play in improving Earth system resilience in the
Anthropocene.

We review the available literature about the influence of SRM on the
tipping elements and threshold free-feedbacks identified by McKay et al.
(2022), as well as reviewing the impact of SRM on relevant climatic
conditions that could contribute to tipping of each element, to give an
assessment of the potential beneficial or adverse impact of SRM and
identify key uncertainties and knowledge gaps. We will also briefly assess
how these impacts may differ with different methods of deployment and with
the termination of SRM.

*Source: EGU GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2023*

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