https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ace4e0/meta

*Author*

Patrick W Keys <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-1563>


*Published 18 July 2023 *
Environmental Research Letters
<https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1748-9326>, Volume 18
<https://iopscience.iop.org/volume/1748-9326/18>, Number 8
<https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1748-9326/18/8>Citation Patrick W Keys
2023 *Environ. Res. Lett.* 18 081003DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ace4e0
Abstract

Climate change scenarios are typically based on trajectories of greenhouse
gas emissions out into the future. These emissions are then incorporated
into climate and earth system models to simulate pathways of global climate
change. These pathways are often communicated as the average of numerous
model simulations. Though essential for calculating the role of greenhouse
gas emissions on the climate system, this approach inadvertently masks the
fact that our future will conform to something akin to a single model
simulation, or storyline—rather than the average of many simulations. Human
responses to and interactions with these climate storylines will not
necessarily be expected or rational. As such, potential social surprises
could lead to multiple plotlines emerging from a single earth system
storyline. Such social surprises are explored in three examples: net zero
emissions achievement, low climate sensitivity, and solar climate
intervention. Climate change scenarios are fundamentally dependent on
policy pathways that in practice will be influenced by public perception
and expectation. Thus, it is essential for climate change scenarios to
recognize and incorporate the potential for heterogeneous social surprises
to unexpected climate changes.

*Source: IOP SCIENCE*

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