Folks,

I have a mixed response to this post by Ye. Those ideas I somewhat disagree 
with, or which require greater nuance, I respond to in bold print below.

> On 9 Sep 2023, at 3:15 pm, Ye Tao <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear Ron,
> 
> First, I also applaud Anton for an excellent presentation and thank the whole 
> team at Operatioo Arktis for being excellent hosts. I thank you, Ron, for 
> your enthusiasm, which I sadly find problematic. Ron’s and our enthusiasm has 
> many legs to its' stool, several of which seem likely to be both feasible and 
> effective. This is far better than fatalism, denial, obstruction, BAU, mild 
> or delayed action, or apathy. 
> 
> A major learning, or rather realization, for many of us at Arctic Momentum is 
> how little we understand the science of SAI, MCB, and any of the many 
> proposed regional techniques presented at the conference.  Some discussion 
> groups also mentioned that we don't yet have a clear idea on how to decide 
> among various climatic outcomes, even if assuming the science and engineering 
> eventually advance to such a point that climate and weather could be designed 
> with high fidelity. We cannot afford to wait for high fidelity. Nor do we 
> need to decide now on which are to be the specific climate interventions and 
> locales in which to deploy them.    Our general state of ignorance inspired 
> my recent post about starting to develop  "figure of merit function(s)" to 
> evaluate climate outcomes based on globally agreed upon targets ultimately 
> stemming from a set of morally robust values.  A small group at 
> NOAC/HPAC/PRAG are now developing those very same figure of merit functions. 
> Given ubiquitous chasms in knowledge gaps, we would be mistakenly putting the 
> horse before the cart try leveraging the moment for the specific end of 
> getting SAI implemented. There are several NOAC-based methods that are safer 
> and often easier, cheaper and quicker to develop that is SAI.  
> 
> There is no skipping steps to good science and engineering, and SAI and MCB 
> are a couple decades of research away from acceptable scientific 
> understanding and technical readiness. I disagree, several NOAC methods might 
> well be sufficiently developed to warrant testing within just a few years.   
> There are so many known unknowns and known problems with SAI, some of which I 
> have mentioned before here on this forum and which have yet to be addressed. 
> But less so with some of the other methods.  
> 
> In the interim, there are a variety of local geoengineering methods that need 
> to be given priority.  Global safety must be prioritized in our line of work. 
> In the emergency situation we find ourselves, and using gated, localised 
> testing, global safety means that some risks must be taken as they are far 
> less than not acting. One needs to balance risk and likely effect against 
> risk and likely effect, just as do professional risk managers.  Promising 
> local methods include mechanically slowing down ice melting by raising 
> kinetic barriers, MEER for adaptive mitigation to help victims of our 
> excesses here and now, ice thickening methods to preserve annually average 
> albedo, and targeted preservation of Arctic ice by new methods Agreed, though 
> our figure of merit assessments may well rule out many such methods. I will 
> hopefully soon share in a HPAC talk.
> 
> While collaboration and support by Finland, Norway, Canada, the US, [RUSSIA], 
> and Arctic indigenous peoples would be critically important, they are 
> insufficient for ensuring that modifying global climate is done in a 
> factually democratic fashion In an emergency situation democracies typically 
> delegate decisions to those best placed to make them, by the people and for 
> the people.  While we know very little about SAI, what we do know is that 
> anything SAI with polar impact would have a global impact elsewhere.   All 
> sovereign states need to be included in this conversation, at the very 
> beginning. But not where the effects of gated testing are likely to be 
> localised. Then, only early notification and published EIS’s should be 
> required. 
> 
> Since the science is simply not there.  Let's start here.   Experimental 
> science is where priority must be place, not computer simulations which not 
> event the coders trust. Right, but do not stop trying to model the effects.  
> It is insufficient to appear to be inclusive.  I see a growing trend towards 
> building a facade of inclusiveness.  It is suspect to fund a selected few 
> high profile and visible Global South researchers to participate in research 
> using computer codes developed by academics from the Northern,  studying 
> specific methods proposed by a handful of individuals from the North.  If we 
> were truly undertaking this endeavor for justice and a future worth fighting 
> for, we must do much more and much better. I repeat my words on emergency 
> situations. Inclusion is great if it can be achieved with little loss of 
> development speed. Moreover, as developing nations are likely to be first and 
> most adversely affected by global warming (Arctic nations excluded), these 
> are just the locales where early testing should take place - inclusively. 
> 
> Best
> 
> Ye
> 
> On 9/8/2023 6:08 PM, Ron Baiman wrote:
>> Dear Anton et al., 
>> 
>> Excellent meeting!  I'm really sorry that I missed it!  I got the time wrong 
>> but just finished viewing the recording!
>> 
>> I was going to ask a question related to a proposal to begin to test the SAI 
>> polar approach (proposed by the "Cornell SAI group") - direct cooling of the 
>> Arctic (and Antarctic - as they both need to tackled together for symmetry - 
>> see Bala reference in the paper) based on the International Space Station 
>> model.  
>> This could be approached as a method to try to quickly slow down or reverse 
>> Arctic and Antarctic melting and restore previous conditions as much as 
>> possible - along with other possible Direct Climate Cooling and intervention 
>> approaches.  My thinking is that collaboration and support by Finland, 
>> Norway, Canada, the US and Arctic indigenous peoples would be critically 
>> important. It could be framed as a "save the poles" effort but could 
>> potentially be the platform to start a serious global climate cooling 
>> effort. 
>> 
>> Suggested comments to this proposal welcome!: 
>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1o5xQogx1kKgD-QlM4MVPdWeL2BzBtwUm/view?usp=sharing
>> 
>> Thank you all!
>> 
>> Best,
>> Ron
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, Sep 8, 2023 at 10:20 AM <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> The recording of this meeting is at https://youtu.be/unPOcBY3idU
>>> 
>>>  
>>> Thank you very much Anton for joining us.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> From: [email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> On Behalf Of [email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>
>>> Sent: Monday, September 4, 2023 9:00 PM
>>> To: healthy-planet-action-coalition 
>>> <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>; 'Planetary 
>>> Restoration' <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>; NOAC 
>>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; 
>>> 'geoengineering' <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>; 'Anton Keskinen' 
>>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>> Subject: [geo] HPAC this week: ARCTIC MOMENTUM Conference
>>> 
>>>  
>>> The Healthy Planet Action Coalition welcomes Mr Anton Keskinen, organiser 
>>> of the just completed Arctic Momentum Conference in Finland, as our guest 
>>> speaker this week.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> Date: Thursday 7 September
>>> 
>>> Time: 10pm Finland (=3pm EST, 8pm UK, 5am Friday Australia AEST)
>>> 
>>> Duration: 90 minutes
>>> 
>>> Link: 
>>> https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88954851189?pwd=WVZoeTBnN3kyZFoyLzYxZ1JNbDFPUT09
>>> 
>>>  
>>> Anton will explain key outcomes from the Conference followed by discussion 
>>> with meeting participants.  All welcome.
>>> 
>>> Operaatio Arktis (operaatioarktis.fi/en <http://operaatioarktis.fi/en>) 
>>> organized the public event ARCTIC MOMENTUM on 31st August in Helsinki, 
>>> Finland, about the state of the Arctic, and why we should conduct more 
>>> research on climate interventions.
>>> 
>>> Event page with more information on the high level goals, as well as the 
>>> program: https://www.operaatioarktis.fi/arcticmomentum
>>> 
>>> Description
>>> 
>>> “We are a group of climate activists, turned from the street movement to 
>>> advance and lobby for climate intervention research. Our goal is to 
>>> preserve the Arctic Summer Sea Ice. For that we urge the Finnish government 
>>> to take lead on the research needed. We are open for the possibility of 
>>> finding several complementing methods to achieve this – perhaps some direct 
>>> sea ice growth manipulation and SRM combined with the obvious emission 
>>> reductions and GHG removal. Part of our mission is to bring different 
>>> stakeholders and research teams together to enable visioning how climate 
>>> intervention methods could complement each other, instead of focusing on 
>>> debating which one is better or worse idea. 
>>> 
>>> The public session on 31st August is part of a larger three-day gathering, 
>>> where we bring together indigenous leaders, activists, scientists, 
>>> government officials and policy makers, to discuss who, if at all, should 
>>> we move forward with preserving the Arctic. 
>>> 
>>> One of our main messages is that we must shift from the old climate 
>>> paradigm (Climate Mitigation) to a new climate paradigm (Climate Repair). 
>>> The old paradigm is about reducing emissions, accepting the damage that's 
>>> unavoidable with emission cuts, and adapting when possible. The new 
>>> paradigm states that we must reduce emissions, and try to prevent and 
>>> repair the damage that's unavoidable even with sharp emission cuts, and 
>>> adapt when possible. While the old paradigm presents what we call in our 
>>> publication Arctic Endgame "politics of accepted victims", the new paradigm 
>>> is antidote for this. 
>>> 
>>> We aim to change this climate paradigm first in Finland, and then in the 
>>> whole World. 
>>> 
>>> You can read Arctic Endgame here: 
>>> https://www.operaatioarktis.fi/en/arctic-endgame 
>>> For those of you (I assume most) who cannot attend our public event on 31st 
>>> in person, the event will be streamed on our Youtube page: 
>>> https://www.youtube.com/@operaatioarktis2193 
>>> 
>>> Follow us on
>>> 
>>> Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/operaatioarktis/ 
>>> Twitter: https://twitter.com/OperaatioArktis
>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/OperaatioArktis
>>> 
>>> Subscribe our newsletter on the bottom of our website: 
>>> operaatioarktis.fi/en <http://operaatioarktis.fi/en>  
>>> 
>>> Regards
>>> 
>>> Robert Tulip
>>> 
>>> https://www.healthyplanetaction.org/
>>> 
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