*Optimal climate intervention scenarios for crop production vary by nation*

by Brendan Clark, Lili Xia, Alan Robock , Simone Tilmes, Jadwiga H. Richter, Daniele Visioni  & Sam S. Rabin

/Nature Food/, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-023-00853-3 or https://rdcu.be/dnO0U

*Abstract*

Stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) is a proposed strategy to
reduce the effects of anthropogenic climate change. There are many
temperature targets that could be chosen for a SAI implementation, which
would regionally modify climatically relevant variables such as surface
temperature, precipitation, humidity, total solar radiation and diffuse
radiation. In this work, we analyse impacts on national maize, rice, soybean
and wheat production by looking at output from 11 different SAI scenarios
carried out with a fully coupled Earth system model coupled to a crop
model. Higher-latitude nations tend to produce the most calories under
unabated climate change, while midlatitude nations maximize calories
under moderate SAI implementation and equatorial nations produce the
most calories from crops under high levels of SAI. Our results highlight
the challenges in defining ‘globally optimal’ SAI strategies, even if such
definitions are based on just one metric.

--
Alan Robock

Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor
   Editor, Reviews of Geophysics (Impact Factor 25.2)
   Chair, AGU College of Fellows
Department of Environmental Sciences          Phone: +1-848-932-5751
Rutgers University                 E-mail:[email protected]
14 College Farm Roadhttp://people.envsci.rutgers.edu/robock
New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551 USA    ☮https://twitter.com/AlanRobock

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