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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3463352/v1

*Authors*
Daniel Hueholt, Elizabeth Barnes, James Hurrell, Ariel Morrison

*08 November 2023*

https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3463352/v1

*Abstract*
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is a potential method of climate
intervention to reduce climate risk as decarbonization efforts continue.
Two recent Earth system modeling experiments depict policy-relevant SAI
scenarios with similar temperature targets (near 1.5°C), but with
deployment delayed by 10 years between experiments. This relatively short
delay leads to highly distinct profiles of ecological risk from climate
speeds. Climate speeds when global temperature is maintained with SAI are
indistinguishable on a planetary scale from those experienced under
preindustrial conditions. In contrast, the delayed SAI deployment produces
very large climate speeds far beyond natural variability and robustly
greater in magnitude over land than no-SAI climate change with present
policy. Examining the global area exposed to threshold climate speeds
facilitates evaluation of relative ecological risk among future climate
scenarios. Our results support discussion of tradeoffs and timescales in
future climate intervention scenario design and decision-making.

*Source: ResearchSquare*

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