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https://studenttheses.uu.nl/handle/20.500.12932/45701

*Author*
Román de Miguel, Fiona

*2023*

*Summary*
As the consequences of climate change become more evident, efforts are
being made to find ways to mitigate these effects. A promising temporary
solution is Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), which is based on
reflecting part of the incoming radiation back to space to lower the Earth
temperature. Using the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) with
the Community Atmosphere Model version 6 (CAM6) as its atmospheric
component, three simulations were made: a high emission scenario called
CONTROL, a scenario where SAI is deployed in 2020 (SAI 2020) and a high
emission scenario until 2080, when SAI is implemented (SAI 2080). In this
project we analyse these simulations to know what effect does it have on
temperature, precipitation and precipitation minus evaporation to start SAI
in 2020 or to wait until 2080. We find that, although Greenland overcools
in SAI 2080, temperature and precipitation globally decrease under both
geoengineering simulations relative to CONTROL. Additionally, SAI also
keeps values close to present-day conditions, meaning that the
geoengineering simulations can partially restore the climate. However, we
prove that waiting until 2080 to implement SAI can have negative effects
for some ecosystems. Finally, we acknowledge that future research should be
made continuing this path.

*Source: Utrecht University *

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