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https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-124/

*Authors*
Sandra Graßl, Christoph Ritter, Ines Tritscher, and Bärbel Vogel

*How to cite*. Graßl, S., Ritter, C., Tritscher, I., and Vogel, B.: Does
the Asian Summer Monsoon Play a Role in the Stratospheric Aerosol Budget of
the Arctic?, EGUsphere [preprint],
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-124, 2024

*Received: 15 Jan 2024 – Discussion started: 27 Feb 2024*

*Abstract*
The southeast Asian monsoon has a strong convectional component, with which
aerosols are able to be lifted up into the lower stratosphere. Due to
usually long lifetimes and long-range transport aerosols remain there much
longer than in the troposphere and are also able to be advected around the
globe. Our aim of this study is a synergy between modelled tropical aerosol
tracers by Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS) and KARL
(Koldewey Aerosol Raman Lidar) at AWIPEV, Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic, by
comparing back- and forward trajectories with exemplary days of Lidar
measurements as well as analyse the stratospheric aerosol background. We
use global 3-dimensional Lagrangian transport simulations including surface
origin tracers as well as back-trajectories to identify source regions of
the aerosol particles measured over Ny-Ålesund. We analysed Lidar data for
the year 2021 and found the stratosphere generally clear, without obvious
aerosol layers from volcanic eruptions or forest fires. Still an obvious
annual cycle of the backscatter coefficient with higher values in late
summer to autumn and lower values in late winter have been found. Results
from CLaMS model simulations indicate that from late summer to early autumn
filaments with high fractions of air which originate in South Asia – one of
the most polluted regions in the world – reach the Arctic in altitudes
between 360 K and 380 K potential temperature. We found a coinciding
measurement between the overpass of such a filament and Lidar observations,
we estimated that backscatter and depolarisation increased by roughly 15 %
during this event compared to the background aerosol concentration. Hence
we demonstrate that the Asian summer monsoon is a weak but measurable
source for Arctic stratospheric aerosol in late summer to early autumn.


*Source: EGU Sphere*

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