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https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/climat/v177y2024i4d10.1007_s10584-024-03708-3.html

*Citations*: Nadja Contzen & Goda Perlaviciute & Linda Steg & Sophie
Charlotte Reckels & Susana Alves & David Bidwell & Gisela Böhm & Marino
Bonaiuto & Li-Fang Chou & Victor Corral-Verdugo & Federica Dessi & Thoma,
2024. "Public opinion about solar radiation management: A cross-cultural
study in 20 countries around the world," Climatic Change, Springer, vol.
177(4), pages 1-25, April.

*DOI*: 10.1007/s10584-024-03708-3

*Abstract*
Some argue that complementing climate change mitigation measures with solar
radiation management (SRM) might prove a last resort to limit global
warming to 1.5 °C. To make a socially responsible decision on whether to
use SRM, it is important to consider also public opinion, across the globe
and particularly in the Global South, which would face the greatest risks
from both global warming and SRM. However, most research on public opinion
about SRM stems from the Global North. We report findings from the first
large-scale, cross-cultural study on the public opinion about SRM among the
general public (N = 2,248) and students (N = 4,583) in 20 countries
covering all inhabited continents, including five countries from the Global
South and five ‘non-WEIRD’ (i.e. not Western, Educated, Industrialised,
Rich, and Democratic) countries from the Global North. As public awareness
of SRM is usually low, we provided participants with information on SRM,
including key arguments in favour of and against SRM that appear in the
scientific debate. On average, acceptability of SRM was significantly
higher in the Global South than in the ‘non-WEIRD’ Global North, while
acceptability in the ‘WEIRD’ Global North was in between. However, we found
substantial variation within these clusters, especially in the ‘non-WEIRD’
Global North, suggesting that countries do not form homogenous clusters and
should thus be considered individually. Moreover, the average participants’
views, while generally neither strong nor polarised, differed from some
expert views in important ways, including that participants perceived SRM
as only slightly effective in limiting global warming. Still, our data
suggests overall a conditional, reluctant acceptance. That is, while on
average, people think SRM would have mostly negative consequences, they may
still be willing to tolerate it as a potential last resort to fight global
warming, particularly if they think SRM has only minor negative (or even
positive) impacts on humans and nature.

*Source: IDEAS*

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