https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48510-y

*Authors*
Livia Fritz, Chad M. Baum, Sean Low & Benjamin K. Sovacool

*16 May 2024*

*Citations*: Fritz, L., Baum, C.M., Low, S. et al. Public engagement for
inclusive and sustainable governance of climate interventions. Nat Commun
15, 4168 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48510-y

*Abstract*
The need for public engagement is increasingly evident as discussions
intensify around emerging methods for carbon dioxide removal and
controversial proposals around solar geoengineering. Based on 44 focus
groups in 22 countries across the Global North and Global South (N = 323
participants), this article traces public preferences for a variety of
bottom-up and top-down engagement practices ranging from information
recipient to broad decision authority. Here, we show that engagement
practices need to be responsive to local political cultures and
socio-technical environments, while attending to the global dimensions and
interconnectedness of the issues at stake. Establishing public engagement
as a cornerstone of inclusive and sustainable governance of
climate-intervention technologies requires (i) recognizing the diversity of
forms and intensities of engaging, (ii) considering national contexts and
modes of engagement, (iii) tailoring to technological idiosyncrasies, (iv)
adopting power-sensitive practices, (v) accounting for publics’ prior
experience, (vi) establishing trust and procedural legitimacy and (vii)
engaging with tensions and value disagreements.

Forms of public engagement emphasized for selected SRM and CDR approaches.
[image: figure 3]
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48510-y/figures/3>

Using a mapping grid adapted from Chilvers et al.49
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48510-y#ref-CR49> the figure
displays for the respective climate-intervention technologies which forms
of engagement are emphasized across focus groups, whether they are top–down
or bottom–up initiated (*y*-axis) and whether they occur in initial issue
formation (information; expression of views), decision-making or
implementation of climate-intervention technologies (*x*-axis); the mapping
shows which types of engagement are most discussed for the respective
climate-intervention technologies; categories not mutually exclusive, i.e.,
different engagement forms can be emphasized for the same carbon dioxide
removal (CDR) or solar radiation modification (SRM) approach; mapping is
based on authors’ interpretation of results in Table 2
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48510-y#Tab2>. AF/RF
afforestation, reforestation and restoration, SOILS soil carbon
sequestration and biochar, EW enhanced rock weathering, DACCS direct air
capture and carbon storage, BECCS bioenergy with carbon capture and
storage, MCB marine cloud brightening, SAI stratospheric aerosol injection,
SPACE space-based geoengineering.

*Source: Nature Communications *

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