https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.903

*Authors*
Edward A. Parson, Holly J. Buck, Sikina Jinnah, Juan Moreno-Cruz, Simon
Nicholson

*First published: 29 May 2024*

https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.903

*Abstract*
A prominent recent perspective article in this journal and accompanying
open letter propose a broad international “non-use agreement” (NUA) on
activities related to solar geoengineering (SG). The NUA calls on
governments to renounce large-scale use of SG, and also to refuse to fund
SG research, ban outdoor experiments, decline to grant IP rights, and
reject discussions of SG in international organizations. We argue that such
pre-emptive rejection of public research and consultation would deprive
future policy-makers of knowledge and capability that would support
informed decisions to safely and equitably limit climate risk, sustain
human welfare, and protect threatened ecosystems. In contrast to the broad
prohibitions of the NUA, we propose an alternative near-term pathway with
five elements: assess SG risks and benefits in the context of related
climate risks and responses; distinguish the risks and governance needs of
SG research and deployment; pursue research that treats uncertainties and
divergent results even-handedly; harness normalization of SG as a path to
effective assessment and governance; and build a more globally inclusive
conversation on SG and its governance. These principles would support a
more informed, responsible, and inclusive approach to limiting climate
risks, including judgments on the potential role or rejection of SG, than
the prohibitory approach of the NUA.
Graphical Abstract

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Source: WIREs

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