https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364682624001652

*Authors*
Baris Baykant Alagoz, Cemal Keles, Abdullah Ates, Burhan Baran

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106337

*24 August 2024*

*Highlights*
•This study revisits mathematical modeling of the solar irradiance
reduction rate

•Solar irradiance reduction model based on the solar flux blockading is
improved

•The model discusses climate control via adjustable parameters of sunshades

•A group of feasible solutions for the global warming problem is discussed


*Abstract*
To address the global warming problem, one of the space-based
geoengineering solutions suggests the construction of an occluding disc
that can work as a solar curtain to mitigate solar irradiation penetration
to the earth atmosphere. A widely discussed concept needs the construction
of a large-scale sunshade system near the Sun–Earth L1 equilibrium point in
order to control the average global temperature. However, to improve the
accuracy of theoretical estimations, more consistent modeling of the
Sun-Curtain-Earth system and solar irradiance reduction rate are required.
This study revisits the mathematical modeling of the solar irradiance
reduction system and considers the fundamentals of shading physics.
Simplified mathematical modeling of solar irradiance reduction rate is
derived based on the solar flux density. For the climate control,
controllability of the reduction rate by using some physical parameters
(e.g., flux reflection rate and angle of the curtain) is discussed. Based
on the results of this model, the technical challenges and feasibility of
constructing a sunshade system at L1 Lagrange point are evaluated. Some
technologically feasible, near-future options for the warming problem are
discussed briefly.

*Source: ScienceDirect *

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