https://essopenarchive.org/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.172616142.24081869/v1

*Authors*
Kirsten J. Mayer,Elizabeth A. Barnes,James Wilson Hurrell

*12 September 2024*

*Cite as*: Kirsten J. Mayer, Elizabeth A. Barnes, James Wilson Hurrell.
Future Seasonal Surface Temperature Predictability with and without
ARISE-Stratospheric Aerosol Injection-1.5. ESS Open Archive . September 12,
2024.
DOI: 10.22541/essoar.172616142.24081869/v1

*Abstract*
To help reduce anthropogenic climate change impacts, various forms of solar
radiation modification have been proposed to reduce the rate of warming.
One method to intentionally reflect sunlight into space is through the
introduction of reflective particles into the stratosphere, known as
stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI). Previous research has shown that SAI
implementation could lead to future climate impacts beyond surface
temperature, including changes in the distribution of future tropical
precipitation. This response has the potential to modulate midlatitude
variability and predictability through atmospheric teleconnections. Here,
we explore possible differences in seasonal surface temperature
predictability under a future with and without SAI implementation, using
the ARISE-SAI-1.5 simulations. We find significant future predictability
changes in both boreal summer and winter under SSP2-4.5 with and without
SAI. However, during boreal winter, some of the increases in future
predictability under SS2-4.5 are mitigated by SAI, particularly in regions
impacted by ENSO teleconnections.

*Source: ESS OPEN ARCHIVE *

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