Apologies! Crossposted.

On Thu, Sep 26, 2024, 3:20 PM Geoengineering News <
[email protected]> wrote:

> https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad796b
>
> *Authors*
> Josh Burke and Felix Schenuit
>
> *Published 20 September 2024 *
>
> DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ad796b
>
> *Abstract*
> Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is a cornerstone of climate change mitigation
> strategies aiming for net-zero CO2 and GHG emissions targets, as emphasized
> in the IPCC AR6 (IPCC 2023) and many national modeling studies (Larson et
> al 2021, He et al 2022, European Commission 2024). However, a significant
> gap exists between the CDR required in climate scenarios and the current
> state of CDR in terms of public and private finance, policy instruments,
> and actual deployment (Smith et al 2024). A broad portfolio of CDR policy
> instruments and CDR methods will be needed to address this gap in the
> coming years and decades.
>
> The upscaling pathways of the individual methods differ significantly. In
> addition to technological readiness, costs, side effects, and other
> method-specific aspects, the upscaling dynamics will also be shaped by its
> embeddedness in existing policy architectures and sector- and
> country-specific politics. The role of specific CDR methods in climate
> policy should be fundamentally shaped by their permanence features. The
> positioning of methods on the continuum from decades to centuries,
> centuries to millennia, ten thousand years or more has important
> implications for the fungibility of emissions and removals, which in turn
> informs the emerging discussion on the potential integration of these
> methods into cap-and-trade systems.
>
> In order to highlight the importance of permanence for designing CDR
> policies in general and deriving implications for policy discussion on
> possible ETS integration more specifically, this perspective is structured
> as follows: first, we present the policy context and a mapping and
> conceptual distinction of five groups of measures applicable to address
> varying levels of permanence in CDR policy. Second, we make the case for
> limiting the fungibility of different CDR methods with each other and with
> fossil CO2 emissions. Third, and building on the identified measures and
> conditional fungibility, we present a sequencing strategy for integrating
> permanent removals into existing compliance carbon markets.
>
> *Source: IOP SCIENCE *
>
>

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