https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629624003700

*Authors*
Zachary Dove, Arien Hernandez, Shuchi Talati, Sikina Jinnah

*03 October 2024*

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103779

*Highlights*
•Our framework evaluates political and justice dimensions of perspectives
research.

•Solar geoengineering research has neglected Global South and youth
perspectives.

•Perspectives researchers are overwhelmingly based in the Global North.

•Research focuses on acceptance at the expense of inquiry into other
pressing problems.

•Existing research inadequately informs policy and other decision-making.

*Abstract*
We present a novel analytical framework to evaluate the ethical, political,
and justice implications of research on perceptions of emerging
technologies. Using the literature on perspectives on solar geoengineering
(SG) as an object of study, we develop a framework that interrogates the
research process itself. Our framework interrogates whose perceptions are
being studied, by whom, using what methods, following which lines of
inquiry, and crucially, for what purposes. We do this through the case of
SG, a controversial emerging climate intervention technology with potential
global social and environmental impacts. We find that SG perspectives
research raises important political and justice concerns related to whose
perspectives are being studied and for what purposes. We show that SG
perspectives research centers the perspectives from the Global North,
underrepresents youth perspectives, and that some research aims to increase
public support for SG. Ours is the first study to aggregate and quantify
this rich empirical data to enable us to visualize these inequities. We
also find that investigations of support for SG dominate the literature at
the neglect of other important lines of inquiry, such as how cross-cultural
perspectives on public engagement and capacity building can inform efforts
to institutionalize the inclusion of youth and the Global South in SG
discussions. We further find widespread motivation to inform
decision-making but without clear direction about how best to do so. We
chart a pathway for future perspectives research on SG and broader climate
interventions, centered around four recommendations that seek to ameliorate
some of these limitations and enhance the potential for perspectives
research to enable more effective, inclusive, and just solar geoengineering
governance.

*Source: ScienceDirect*

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