https://essopenarchive.org/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.172901451.16665121/v1

*Authors*
Chenrui Diao,Patrick Keys,Curtis M. Bell,Elizabeth A. Barnes,James Wilson
Hurrell

*15 October 2024*

*Cite as: *Chenrui Diao, Patrick Keys, Curtis M. Bell, et al. A model study
exploring the decision loop between unilateral stratospheric aerosol
injection scenario design and Earth system simulations. ESS Open Archive .
October 15, 2024.
DOI: 10.22541/essoar.172901451.16665121/v1

*Abstract*
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is being discussed as a possible
approach to reduce future global warming in addition to emission cuts, and
various scenarios and Earth system model (ESM) experiments have been
developed to explore its effectiveness and risks. However, given the
complicated geopolitical, economic, and strategic considerations among
countries, global cooperation in SAI deployment will be challenging.
Alternatively, unilateral SAI deployment has been highlighted as an
important research topic but is still less explored in scenario design and
ESM studies. Inspired by the game theory model introduced by Bell and Keys
(2023) and their newly developed framework of identifying geopolitically
plausible SAI initiator(s), this paper builds a framework for integrating
unilateral SAI scenario design, geopolitical game theory, ESM simulation,
and climate analyses into one decision loop. Using the decision loop, we
design and simulate a geopolitically plausible scenario of the initiation
of unilateral SAI using CESM, and explore two independent plausible
unilateral SAI reaction scenarios following the climate storylines under
the initiator scenario. Our work demonstrates an approach to explore the
complex feedback loop between unilateral SAI deployment scenarios and the
simulation of the subsequent climate storylines.

*Source: ESS OPEN ARCHIVE*

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