Yu Cheng et al,* Unexpected Warming From Land Radiative Management*,
*Geophysical
Research Letters* (2024). DOI: 10.1029/2024GL112433
<https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112433>
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024GL112433
-----------------

phys.org /news/2024-11-seemingly-simple-climate-strategy-backfire.html
<https://phys.org/news/2024-11-seemingly-simple-climate-strategy-backfire.html>
Seemingly
simple climate adaptation strategy could backfire 27/11/2024
------------------------------

by Saima May Sidik, American Geophysical Union <http://www.agu.org/>
[image: Seemingly simple climate adaptation strategy could backfire] *Painting
roofs white could cool some neighborhoods at the expense of others*.
Credit: Acroterion/Wikimedia Commons
<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bermuda_roof.jpg> , CC BY-SA 3.0
<https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode.en>

A climate adaptation strategy that's meant to lower city temperatures could
have the opposite effect for people living just outside the zone in which
it's used, according to a new modeling study by Yu Cheng and Kaighin McColl
published <https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024GL112433>
in *Geophysical Research Letters*.

The strategy, called land radiative management (LRM), uses techniques such
as painting roofs and sidewalks white, causing neighborhoods to reflect
sunlight and therefore absorb less heat. However, the difference in
temperature <https://phys.org/tags/temperature/> between an LRM zone and
surrounding areas also changes weather patterns
<https://phys.org/tags/weather+patterns/>, causing rainfall to decrease in
both areas.

That could be a problem for people neighboring the LRM zone. When soil is
moist from rainfall, some of that moisture evaporates and cools the air, so
lower precipitation usually means higher temperatures.

Within the LRM zone, the cooling gained from reflecting sunlight outweighs
the heating caused by lower soil moisture
<https://phys.org/tags/soil+moisture/>, so there is still a net cooling
effect <https://phys.org/tags/cooling+effect/>. But neighboring areas get
the heating associated with decreased soil moisture
<https://phys.org/tags/moisture/> without the benefit of solar reflection.
Therefore, neighboring areas get hotter—and the heating effect is about 1–4
times as great as the cooling effect within the LRM zone.

If LRM is used within high-income areas bordering low-income areas, the
technique could worsen climate inequity, the researchers warn.

But if it's applied over the right scale, LRM may still be beneficial. When
used on areas smaller than about 1 kilometer across, LRM is unlikely to
affect precipitation and cause unintended warming, the authors speculate.
And if the technique is used over areas greater than 10 kilometers (6
miles) across, it will probably result in a much greater area experiencing
cooling than warming, potentially making the trade-off worthwhile.

*More information:* Yu Cheng et al, Unexpected Warming From Land Radiative
Management, *Geophysical Research Letters* (2024). DOI: 10.1029/2024GL112433
<https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112433>

*This story is republished courtesy of Eos, hosted by the American
Geophysical Union. Read the original story here
<https://eos.org/research-spotlights/seemingly-simple-climate-adaptation-strategy-could-backfire>.*
------------------------------

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