https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024GL112433

*Authors*
Yu Cheng, Kaighin A. McColl

*First published: 19 November 2024*

https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112433

*Abstract*
“Land radiative management” (LRM)—deliberately increasing surface albedo to
decrease temperatures—has been proposed as a form of geoengineering to
mitigate the effects of regional warming. Here, we show that, contrary to
expectations, LRM causes temperatures to increase in surrounding regions.
The basic reason for the increase is unintended impacts on precipitation.
Precipitation is suppressed over the LRM region, but this effect also
extends to nearby areas unprotected by LRM. The reduction in precipitation
and soil moisture in these regions leads to higher temperatures than would
be expected in the absence of LRM. The resulting warming outside the LRM
region is comparable to the cooling achieved inside it. This implies that,
if wealthy regions unilaterally adopt LRM to cool, their neighbors may
experience warming, worsening heat inequality.

*Key Points*

Land radiative management (LRM) causes temperatures to unexpectedly
increase in surrounding regions

LRM decreases precipitation over its immediate surroundings, which dries
the land surface and increases temperatures

The unilateral adoption of LRM by affluent regions will exacerbate heat
inequality between wealthy and poor neighborhoods

*Plain Language Summary*
Land radiative management (LRM), which involves artificially increasing
Earth's surface albedo to mitigate regional warming, has been recognized by
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as a potential solution to
combat the adverse effects of climate change. Examples of LRM approaches
include the adoption of white roofs and pavements. Our study challenges
conventional wisdom by demonstrating that LRM can actually cause
temperatures to increase, rather than decrease as intended, due to its
unintended impacts on rainfall. LRM suppresses rainfall in surrounding
regions, causing them to experience higher temperatures than they would in
the absence of LRM. The implications of our findings are significant, as
the unilateral adoption of LRM by affluent regions will exacerbate heat
inequality between wealthy and poor neighborhoods.

*Source: AGU*

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