https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/who-can-govern-from-a-house-on-fire-international-order-state-responsibility-and-the-problem-of-solar-radiation-modification/5DCA8200465443508570D4FDDB2F2BF1

*Authors*
Danielle N. Young

*16 December 2024*

*Abstract*
This essay argues that the possibility of governing the development and
deployment of solar radiation modification (SRM) technology is predicated
on the assumption of a liberal international order informed by an
understanding of state responsibility. However, this order is experiencing
a period of disruption that has placed stress on extant and emerging global
governance regimes and brought the assumption of their efficacy and
viability into doubt. In addition, international order and existing global
governance of technologies with planetary implications, such as nuclear
weapons, have become the increasing focus of criticism because of the
inequities embedded within these institutions, calling into question how
much of a roadmap the existing governance architecture can or should
provide. Leading developers and proponents of SRM have advocated for
cooperative, transparent, science-led governance, which parallels the
language of early nuclear governance advocates, but there is a long history
of displacement and disruption of indigenous and otherwise marginalized
populations without meaningful consultation to accommodate technological
developments driven by powerful, industrialized countries. Developing an
ethical framework for the governance of SRM will be challenging under the
current conditions of increasing tensions and confrontations between major
powers that may have non–climate-related interests in developing and
controlling SRM technology. This essay will reflect on whether the current
international order, stable or unstable, is capable of producing ethical
governance of SRM.

*Source: Cambridge University Press*

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