https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/285

*Authors*
Alan S. HobackORCID

https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010285

*Published: 31 December 2024*

*Abstract*
The purpose of the study is to develop a general method to predict local
temperature changes from mitigating the urban heat island effect using
local climate engineering. Specifically, the effects of a plume of calcite
particles above cities have been found. Previous modeling work has been
carried out with supercomputers, but those models have limited geographies
and timelines. The main goal of this work is to produce a method that can
be applied more generally and more quickly. This overcomes limited modeling
data in arid regions. Arid cities show the most effective use of calcite
plumes for local solar radiation management, but those areas have limited
data. The new method is to use numerical fit techniques using actual
weather data. The default heating and cooling rates are fit to historic
rates, and then the radiative properties of the calcite are used to predict
the change in the heat transfer rates. Air temperatures at a standard
height of 2 m are predicted. The key findings are that the numerical fit
gives comparable results to the full supercomputer model, but the numerical
fit gives predictions of greater temperature change. This was explained as
primarily due to how advection is handled differently by the methods.
Adjustments in the methods are discussed so that the effect of advection is
included. The conclusion is that numerical fit provides a method that can
easily be applied to arid regions.

*Keywords*: urban heat mitigation; arid climates; solar radiation
management; single column model; aerosol reflectivity

*Source: MDPI*

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