https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08889

*Authors*
Xiantong Yan, Shirui Peng, Meng Yang, Wenhui Duan, Hongzhi Cui

https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08889

Published *February 5, 2025*

*Abstract*
In this study, alkali-activated granulated blast furnace slag (AAS) was
selected as a low-carbon precursor for fabricating an inorganic radiative
cooler via accelerated carbonation and BaSO4 nanoparticles (NPs)
modification. The influence of the accelerated carbonation and BaSO4
dosages on the solar reflectance and thermal emittance were experimentally
investigated, along with multiple analytical characterizations that provide
insights into the correlation between phase/microstructure transformation
and optical properties. Additionally, small-scale field tests were
conducted to validate the cooling performance of the as-fabricated sample
in outdoor environments. An energy balance analysis was subsequently
performed to calculate the corresponding net cooling power. The results
revealed that the synergy of carbonation and BaSO4 NPs significantly
improved the solar reflectance from 10.3 to 83.9% while having negligible
impact on the thermal emittance. Mechanism analysis indicated that the
whitening effect of BaSO4 NPs and its capability to promote the formation
of calcite and capillary pore were responsible for the improved solar
reflectance. Outdoor measurements demonstrated an excellent passive cooling
performance compared to the plain sample, with an average temperature drop
of ∼10 °C in the midday, corresponding to a net cooling power of 59 W/m2.
This work paves the way for upcycling waste slag into a high-performance
passive cooling material while also capturing CO2 for energy-efficient
buildings.

*Source: ACS Publications*

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