https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5132439

*Authors*
Ellias Yuming Feng

*13 February 2025*

*Abstract*
The uncertainties observed in Earth system modelling simulations for
climate engineering (CE), namely solar radiation management (SRM) and
carbon dioxide removal (CDR), can be largely attributed to the
uncertainties within climate feedback. I use a diagnostic metric with
formula similar to CO2-climate sensitivity, to examine how Earth system’s
physical feedback and climate-carbon feedback affect the climate mitigation
performance of SRM and CDR. This diagnostic metric, when applied to analyse
Earth system modelling results of SRM and CDR, can informatively demostrate
the climate mitigation contributions of CE’s direct intervention and their
perturbations in climate feedback . The analysis confirms climate-carbon
feedback can enhance SRM’s global cooling effects, while physical feedback
such as air-sea heat exchange can reduce CDR’s climate mitigation
effectiveness. This analysis advances the understanding how different types
of climate feedback can strengthen or weaken CE’s utility, and it also
helps to numerically characterise the fundamental differences between SRM
and CDR in respect to their climate intervention nature.

*Source: SSRN*

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