https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-risk-regulation/article/geoengineering-the-precautionary-principle-and-the-search-for-climate-safety/44E99CAA15A38F750D8A7DBB1BA2E15F

*Authors*
Gareth Davies and Julie Vinders

*14 March 2025*

*Abstract*
This article considers the application of the precautionary principle as
understood in EU law to EU decision-making on geoengineering, in particular
solar geoengineering. It finds that the situation is riddled with more
complexities than first appears; (i) the principle is used to argue against
research, even though more research is usually itself seen as precautionary
response; (ii) the risks of research are claimed to lie in its political
impact, whereas the principle is traditionally applied to direct physical
risks; (iii) while there are legitimate precautionary arguments against
geoengineering, it is itself put forward as a precautionary measure and
there are precautionary arguments in favour too. Drawing on case law and
scholarship we conclude that the precautionary principle can nevertheless
be applied and will lead to a procedural requirement to do comprehensive
reviews of relevant scientific knowledge before decision-making. This
leaves wide – but not unbounded – discretion but may still be valuable in
providing a frame for reasoned public debate. We also apply our findings to
the recent expert reports on Solar Radiation Modification and show that
they have failed to apply precaution correctly.

*Source: Cambridge University Press*

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