https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adsu.202400948

*Authors*
Atousa Pirvaram, Siu Ning Leung, Paul G. O'Brien

First published: *27 March 2025*

https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202400948

*Abstract*
This paper analyzes the potential to mitigate global warming using
radiative cooling (RC) surfaces on a large scale. The study evaluates the
net cooling power, radiative forcing (RF), and global warming potential of
different RC materials compared to conventional construction and roofing
materials, Earth's natural surfaces, and some reference cases. Key
parameters for evaluating the above-mentioned structures include their
solar reflectance (albedo) and long-wavelength infrared emissivity. Results
show the cooling power that can be achieved by an ideal RC material with a
solar reflectance of 100% and long-wave infrared emissivity of 100% is
164.8 W·m−2. In practice, materials exhibiting a cooling power as high as
160.8 W·m−2 are fabricated. Further analysis shows if 1% of Earth's surface
are to be covered with this material the terrestrial RF will decrease by
1.61 W·m−2 (from 0.6 to −1.01 W·m−2). The results demonstrate that RC
materials with high solar reflectivity and emissivity offer substantial
cooling benefits and can reduce RF when implemented on large scales. The
findings underscore the effectiveness of RC materials in reducing global
warming and provide a valuable perspective on their role in reducing the
environmental impacts of the built environment.

*Source: Wiley Advanced*

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