https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adu4038

*Authors*
Ewa M. Bednarz, James M. Haywood, Daniele Visioni, Amy H. Butler, and Andy
Jones

*14 May 2025*

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adu4038

*Abstract*
Stratospheric ozone plays a crucial role in life and ecosystems on Earth,
with a vast amount of research focused on the effects of human activities
on ozone. Yet, impacts of tropospheric climate intervention methods like
marine cloud brightening (MCB) have not previously been considered to reach
the stratosphere. In this study, we demonstrate that MCB can also have a
significant impact on both stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, and
discuss the processes via which such an influence could occur. Our results
demonstrate the inherent coupling between the troposphere and the
stratosphere and underscore the need to assess not just the potential
surface climate impacts of MCB, or any other climate intervention, but also
their holistic interaction with the whole Earth system, including the
middle atmosphere.

*Source: Science Advances*

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