https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5272391

*Authors*
Julius Fenn, Michael Gorki, Philipp Höfele, Louisa Estadieu, Christophe
Becht, Lars Kulbe, Johannes Gekeler, Andrea Kiesel

*28 May 2025*

*Abstract*
Limiting global warming to 1.5 °C has intensified interest in climate
engineering technologies such as Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI),
which mimic volcanic cooling. Given potential insufficiency of mitigation
alone, ethical examination of SAI is imperative. This study investigates
whether laypersons’ ethical reasoning about SAI can be empirically
identified. Using a multi-method design, we combined Cognitive-Affective
Maps (CAMs) and open-ended textual responses to elicit twenty ethical
concerns. Large Language Models (LLMs) synthesized lay perspectives and
compared them against formal ethical definitions. Results revealed diverse
ethical considerations, including governance, risk, equitable deployment,
and emergency use. In contrast to formal definitions, lay participants
foregrounded practical implications, social trust, and personal experience.
Our findings demonstrate the utility of integrating data sources for
empirical ethics research and underscore the complexity of public ethical
discourse on SAI. This approach promotes more inclusive, evidence-based
dialogue on the responsible development and governance of climate
engineering technologies.

*Source: SSRN*

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