https://solargeoengineeringupdates.substack.com/p/weekly-solar-geoengineering-updates-15b
Forwarded this email? Subscribe here
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zb2xhcmdlb2VuZ2luZWVyaW5ndXBkYXRlcy5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vc3Vic2NyaWJlP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWVtYWlsLXN1YnNjcmliZSZyPTF5YTJ1MyZuZXh0PWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGc29sYXJnZW9lbmdpbmVlcmluZ3VwZGF0ZXMuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tJTJGcCUyRndlZWtseS1zb2xhci1nZW9lbmdpbmVlcmluZy11cGRhdGVzLTE1YiIsInAiOjE2NTAzNDAxNSwicyI6MTk0NTc2NywiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MTE4MDQzMzU1LCJpYXQiOjE3NDg4OTMyNzcsImV4cCI6MTc1MTQ4NTI3NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.uvI8CmCv8v7AiVA64IPYkhPrS9ozKf40hA7sAIFLYxQ?>
for
more
Weekly Solar Geoengineering Updates (26 May - 01 June 2025)
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=1945767&post_id=165034015&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=1ya2u3&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTgwNDMzNTUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE2NTAzNDAxNSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0xOTQ1NzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.4B85BHAbJM4R3ihD5Gm3RR8ROjoMeQjcxel8n_uBo8I>Weekly
roundup of SRM updates from past week

Andrew Lockley <https://substack.com/@solargeoengineeringupdates>
Jun 2
<https://substack.com/@solargeoengineeringupdates>

<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=1945767&post_id=165034015&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=true&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTgwNDMzNTUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE2NTAzNDAxNSwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3NDg4OTMyNzcsImV4cCI6MTc1MTQ4NTI3NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTE5NDU3NjciLCJzdWIiOiJyZWFjdGlvbiJ9.GIprgrp7pP4F9G0hzbbnvYlOOVbqeZX5adFWTEW43IE&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email-reaction&r=1ya2u3>
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=1945767&post_id=165034015&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=true&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTgwNDMzNTUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE2NTAzNDAxNSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0xOTQ1NzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.4B85BHAbJM4R3ihD5Gm3RR8ROjoMeQjcxel8n_uBo8I&r=1ya2u3&utm_campaign=email-half-magic-comments&action=post-comment&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email>
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=1945767&post_id=165034015&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&utm_campaign=email-share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=1ya2u3&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTgwNDMzNTUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE2NTAzNDAxNSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0xOTQ1NzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.4B85BHAbJM4R3ihD5Gm3RR8ROjoMeQjcxel8n_uBo8I>
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9wdWIvc29sYXJnZW9lbmdpbmVlcmluZ3VwZGF0ZXMvcC93ZWVrbHktc29sYXItZ2VvZW5naW5lZXJpbmctdXBkYXRlcy0xNWI_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.8MyN3Y8JvxUNCVY1uyLodKiz88slwknGNZhC6Wyr22o?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email>

READ IN APP
<https://open.substack.com/pub/solargeoengineeringupdates/p/weekly-solar-geoengineering-updates-15b?utm_source=email&redirect=app-store&utm_campaign=email-read-in-app>

<https://substack.com/redirect/8173179b-4f4e-470a-94f1-4eeead990cb2?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*1. This Week’s Top SRM Highlights**2. Research Papers**3. Thesis**4. Web
Posts**5. SRM Projects*6. Call for Proposals*7. Job Opportunities*8.
Podcasts*9. YouTube Videos**10. Upcoming Events*

------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/a2324354-05fa-4df5-bd8b-7c38aa72482a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*RESEARCH PAPER:* Models and scenarios for solar radiation modification
need to include human perceptions of risk *(IOP Science)
<https://substack.com/redirect/8d1b0548-b762-4656-a183-4c057e40a4d5?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

*RESEARCH PAPER:* Exploring Orbital Dynamics to Mitigate Global Warming: A
Theoretical Earth-Sun System Study - Preprint *(ResearchGate)
<https://substack.com/redirect/6ad9f63e-50fd-4e4b-b823-4c061b367649?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

*JOB OPPORTUNITY: *Postdoctoral researcher in high-resolution modelling of
aerosol-cloud interactions to assess Marine Cloud Brightening *(University
of Oxford)
<https://substack.com/redirect/3703eab1-c8f1-43a4-b44d-89cfc74a18ba?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

*CALL FOR PROPOSALS:* EDF Call for Proposal on Solar Radiation Modification
2025 | Deadline: 20 June *(Environmental Defense Fund)
<https://substack.com/redirect/06adbb34-6004-472c-aa9c-653ec6af8237?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

*PODCAST:* Mixed phase cloud thinning - Villanueva *(Reviewer 2 does
geoengineering)
<https://substack.com/redirect/92261b59-a050-4907-9806-04bd72ad8c12?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

*THESIS:* Modifications of Stratospheric Dynamics and Circulation by
Volcanic Eruptions *(University of Michigan Library)
<https://substack.com/redirect/2aae6b12-2ec7-4b67-b4ad-696d2fdfce5e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

*Read on to unpack more updates:*
<https://substack.com/redirect/93fd4616-4792-40f8-a88a-5548ebda03df?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Implications of Solar Radiation Modification on Rainfall and Temperature
Patterns over Eastern Africa
<https://substack.com/redirect/cd8794e3-1b3b-4323-983a-02ece365588b?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

*Authors: *Alex Nimusiima, Godwin Ayesiga, Ronald Ingula Odongo, Catherine
Mulinde, Lawrence Aribo, et al.Synopsis: This study examines how SRM
affects rainfall and temperature patterns in Eastern Africa using GeoMIP
models under G6solar and G6sulfur scenarios. Models show a dry bias but
fairly replicate historical climate. G6solar predicts more rainfall than
SSP245 but less than SSP585, while G6sulfur shows reduced rainfall across
most of the region. G6solar also lowers temperatures compared to both SSPs,
but G6sulfur yields inconsistent temperature results, especially under
SSP245.

*Models and scenarios for solar radiation modification need to include
human perceptions of risk
<https://substack.com/redirect/8d1b0548-b762-4656-a183-4c057e40a4d5?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

Authors: Brian Beckage, Katherine Lacasse, Kaitlin Raimi and Daniele
VisioniSynopsis:
While research has addressed SRM's climate and social aspects, few studies
integrate both. This paper proposes a framework linking human behavior,
cognition, and biophysical processes across SRM's lifecycle—pre-development
to post-deployment. It highlights how feedbacks like trust, risk
perception, and moral hazard shape SRM outcomes and stresses their
inclusion in future scenario planning.

*High-Performance Radiative Cooling Using a SiO2/PHBV Fiber Membrane with a
Micronano-Multistage Structure
<https://substack.com/redirect/c12224c2-de74-43be-bf0e-83b2ad8d40cd?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

Authors: Zhi-Jun Zhu, Ziqi Li, Xiaohong Wu, Chen Liu, Nanhao Chen, Yichi
Zhang, Yan Chen, Xing Ouyang, Akbar Bashir*, *Da-Zhu ChenSynopsis: This
study presents a biodegradable radiative cooling fiber membrane made from
PHBV and 10% SiO₂, designed via electrospinning. The micronano-structured
membrane shows high solar reflectivity (0.95) and strong emissivity (0.89)
in the atmospheric window. Under sunlight, it achieves a cooling
temperature of 4.85 °C and a 12.8 °C drop vs. human skin. With peak cooling
power of 91.75 W/m², 151% elongation, and water resistance, it's ideal for
wearable cooling applications.

*A Data-Driven Approach for Identifying Ethical Concerns of Climate
Engineering Technologies - Stratospheric Aerosol Injection as a
Use-Case—Preprint
<https://substack.com/redirect/906ff790-8bdb-487c-8250-dce425086dd6?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

Authors: Julius Fenn, Michael Gorki, Philipp Höfele, Louisa Estadieu,
Christophe Becht, Lars Kulbe, et al.Synopsis: As interest in SAI grows,
this study explores how the public reasons ethically about it. Using
Cognitive-Affective Maps and open responses, researchers identified 20
ethical concerns, with laypeople emphasizing practical impacts, trust, and
lived experience—contrasting with formal ethical definitions. The study
shows how combining data sources can enhance ethical analysis and support
more inclusive, evidence-based conversations on SAI's responsible use.

*Unequal socioeconomic exposure to drought extremes induced by
stratospheric aerosol geoengineering - Preprint
<https://substack.com/redirect/7ae9709d-561b-4e0a-b0dd-2cf28685f767?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

Authors: Weijie Fu, Xu Yue, Chenguang Tian, Rongbin Xu, and Yuming GuoSynopsis:
As global warming worsens droughts, stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
(SAG) may reduce surface temperatures—but its drought impact is uncertain.
Using GeoMIP and GLENS data, this study found that, SAG cuts the projected
7.33% rise in extreme droughts by ~2% by 2100. However, it causes unequal
outcomes: poorer nations face less relief—or worse exposure—than richer
ones. This underscores the need for fairer, more effective SAG strategies
to avoid deepening climate injustice.

*Exploring Orbital Dynamics to Mitigate Global Warming: A Theoretical
Earth-Sun System Study - Preprint
<https://substack.com/redirect/6ad9f63e-50fd-4e4b-b823-4c061b367649?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

Authors: Niraj Pudasaini and Jennifer TsaiSynopsis: This study explores a
radical climate intervention: altering Earth’s orbit to offset global
warming. Using gravitational and radiative physics, simulations show that
increasing Earth’s distance from the Sun to 1.0578 AU could counter a 7K
temperature rise. While theoretically cooling the planet, such a shift
would drastically impact Earth’s yearly cycle. The research offers a novel
framework linking orbital mechanics to climate, highlighting the challenges
of astronomical geoengineering.

<https://substack.com/redirect/10ef5ae2-8a89-4d11-88c5-defe77ffbc8a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
Source
<https://substack.com/redirect/8d1b0548-b762-4656-a183-4c057e40a4d5?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Help secure the future of this service by choosing a paid subscription!*
Upgrade to paid
<https://substack.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.LQK1hf9_cWsKs2YqTLcy5xUrJ3nP7YSy3ysUXoaCQJk?&utm_medium=email&utm_source=subscribe-widget-preamble&utm_content=165034015>
------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/3b1a5771-056b-44dc-ab72-fcd262d8406c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Modifications of Stratospheric Dynamics and Circulation by Volcanic
Eruptions
<https://substack.com/redirect/2aae6b12-2ec7-4b67-b4ad-696d2fdfce5e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

Author: Joseph HollowedSynopsis: This thesis uses DOE’s E3SM model to
simulate the atmospheric effects of the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption. It
explores how volcanic SO₂ and ash, forming sulfate aerosols, altered global
temperatures and circulation. An idealized model reproduces post-eruption
temperature drops, while a full Earth system model reveals stronger polar
vortex winds and shifts in meridional circulation. These changes reduce
stratospheric air age by up to 5 months (except in the SH lower
stratosphere), with effects scaling with eruption size.

------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/b2319024-21c3-4d4a-ade4-b102c76af3e1?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Environmental Defense Fund
<https://substack.com/redirect/06adbb34-6004-472c-aa9c-653ec6af8237?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*-
Three signs solar radiation modification research is moving in the right
direction

*Washington Post
<https://substack.com/redirect/083e96b4-7952-4183-8a20-158ab01d7daf?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*-
Earth is likely to cross a key climate threshold in two years

*Inevitable & Obvious
<https://substack.com/redirect/9f122484-5f40-47ea-bdcd-4aaaeebf0855?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*-
Who Pays to Cool the Planet?

*Science Norway
<https://substack.com/redirect/c38b3a2f-eb77-4e2f-bdde-ea5c01a518c6?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*-
Can we cool the planet by painting rooftops white?

*Solar Geoengineering Non Use Agreement
<https://substack.com/redirect/52c95f6d-e566-4828-ab11-52639d18e215?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*
- ARIA’s ‘Exploring Climate Cooling’ Folly

*Fast Company
<https://substack.com/redirect/d21fd10a-0f60-4f4b-8d3d-dd11a98e508e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*-
Why the U.K. is betting $76 million on solar engineering to help cool the
planet

*The Telegram
<https://substack.com/redirect/61c0a909-1171-4e8f-b6f4-3d309d213a3f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*-
How can 'geoengineering' help save us from the climate emergency?
------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/9df847fc-a43b-4df6-bbdd-7ca1f3a2c9f0?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*ADS
<https://substack.com/redirect/6f52f895-766f-4182-a4d4-10cda0fb132d?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*-
Contextualizing Changes in Extreme Precipitation

Share Solar Geoengineering Updates
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zb2xhcmdlb2VuZ2luZWVyaW5ndXBkYXRlcy5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1zaGFyZSZhY3Rpb249c2hhcmUiLCJwIjoxNjUwMzQwMTUsInMiOjE5NDU3NjcsImYiOnRydWUsInUiOjExODA0MzM1NSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.bzIPT4GSw6ZHGOi2UHw6_agYAaDykSo8o0wVevvLMzw?>
------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/2dd63101-097f-464a-a723-9552a38d8d43?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Call for Proposals (Reflective)
<https://substack.com/redirect/f07f66a2-ac69-4f89-8df7-0867fe968dd8?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
Impacts and Tradeoffs of Simulated High-Latitude/Low-Altitude SAI
Deployment by Reflective | Deadline: 09 June 2025

*Call for Proposals (EDF)
<https://substack.com/redirect/06adbb34-6004-472c-aa9c-653ec6af8237?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
EDF Call for Proposals Solar Radiation Modification 2025 | Deadline to
submit letter of intent: 16 June 2025 | Deadline to submit full proposals:
20 June 2025

*Call for Proposals (CIEIF)
<https://substack.com/redirect/6b8337b3-95ef-4277-9df4-a0a7479d17df?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
Climate Intervention Environmental Impact Fund announced $75,000 grants
towards environmental impact analysis for climate restoration projects |
Deadline to apply: 01 August 2025
<https://substack.com/redirect/85f86b9f-bdec-4db0-be18-ef367cdc4e90?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
Get
timely reminders for calls for proposals, job deadlines, upcoming events,
and more—all in the Solar Geoengineering Events Calendar by Andrew Lockley
<https://substack.com/redirect/b5e70920-9860-4910-b665-62dead00fb58?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/14a26007-c415-46d6-b85a-ea27db0bb2b1?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Postdoctoral researcher in high-resolution modelling of aerosol-cloud
interactions to assess Marine Cloud Brightening at University of Oxford |
Deadline to apply: 20 June 2025
<https://substack.com/redirect/3703eab1-c8f1-43a4-b44d-89cfc74a18ba?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

This position is part of the are provided by the UKRI NERC project MACLOUD
(Marine CLOUD Brightening) with partners across the UK to utilise
state-of-the art multi-scale modelling to assess the potential of MCB
strategies and associated risks. Successful applicants will work closely
with our national and international collaborators and are expected to
develop innovative research approaches. The role also includes the
possibility to co-advice doctoral students. Results should be presented at
national and international meetings as well as published in leading subject
and high-impact publications.

------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/fdeb1f4c-c826-41d8-8ea8-e2f7fd3815ba?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Mixed phase cloud thinning - Villanueva | Reviewer 2 does geoengineering
<https://substack.com/redirect/92261b59-a050-4907-9806-04bd72ad8c12?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*

"Diego Villanueva discusses his paper on mixed-phase regime cloud thinning
(MCT). This geoengineering approach involves using ice-nucleating particles
to reduce the heat-trapping effects of polar clouds.Using climate and
cloud-resolving models, the study finds MCT could offset up to 25% of polar
ocean warming from CO₂ doubling and increase sea ice by 8% in the Arctic
and 14% in Antarctica. In the podcast, we discuss the science behind this
method, its potential benefits, limitations, and broader implications.Paper:
Villanueva, D., Possner, A., Neubauer, D., Gasparini, B., Lohmann, U., &
Tesche, M. (2022). Mixed-phase regime cloud thinning could help restore sea
ice. Environmental Research Letters, 17(11), 114057.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca16d
<https://substack.com/redirect/9342cf14-a85d-471e-b30b-8ad7eec30c4f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
"

*Exploring Solar Geoengineering: Can Dimming the Sun Mitigate Climate
Change? | The Breakfast Show
<https://substack.com/redirect/b09b89d4-2859-4369-8c8f-a907cca9cccf?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
Upgrade to paid
<https://substack.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.LQK1hf9_cWsKs2YqTLcy5xUrJ3nP7YSy3ysUXoaCQJk?&utm_medium=email&utm_source=subscribe-widget&utm_content=165034015>
------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/1d0dbf64-6787-46eb-8f10-8a55038604fa?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*India's Cooling Challenge | Climate Emergency Forum
<https://substack.com/redirect/69d9d3f4-897b-48d1-97c5-bf4ed31ebbfa?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
<https://substack.com/redirect/b3f37b50-81bc-4bc4-a208-eba602b00745?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

"The panel, which includes climate system scientist Paul Beckwith and host
Herb Simmens, explores the multifaceted challenges India faces, such as
severe heat waves, water shortages, and the limitations of existing
mitigation strategies. Dr. Das describes grassroots efforts to raise
awareness and push for a national cooling plan, including partnerships with
universities, reforestation projects, and experimental technologies like
reflective covers to slow glacier melt. The conversation also addresses the
need for immediate interventions to provide relief, such as affordable
rooftop reflectors, while advocating for long-term research into advanced
climate intervention techniques like marine cloud brightening and
stratospheric aerosol injection."

*Earth Orbital Adjustments for Global Warming Mitigation: A Theoretical
Geoengineering Framework | Remove and Reflect Podcast
<https://substack.com/redirect/89f4fa48-a2b1-406f-bf75-6264bbc7216f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
<https://substack.com/redirect/aac1e1cc-43af-484b-b7ad-02888159ce7d?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

"This episode discusses a recent research that explores a theoretical
approach to mitigating global warming by computationally simulating how
altering Earth's orbit might affect its temperature.Using established
physical laws like Newton's law of gravitation and the Stefan-Boltzmann
law, the study models the Earth-Sun system and calculates the equilibrium
temperature at different orbital distances. The findings suggest that
increasing Earth's orbital radius to a specific value could potentially
counteract projected temperature increases.While acknowledging the immense
technological and ethical challenges, this work offers a theoretical
framework for understanding orbital dynamics as an extreme geoengineering
concept to stimulate further scientific inquiry."

*Science of Solar Radiation Management Explained in Everyday Language I
GeoEngineering Basics Ep 3 | Turing_Life and Earth
<https://substack.com/redirect/4129b46f-acc7-4c7f-aec2-dad7016a7d65?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
<https://substack.com/redirect/4edd1a10-dfa7-4434-9dd7-cc435d5a752c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

"What if we could cool the planet—not by cutting emissions, but by turning
down the Sun? Welcome to the extraordinary world of Solar Radiation
Management (SRM), where scientists are exploring ways to reflect sunlight
away from Earth to counteract global warming. In this episode of Hacking
the Planet: The Science of Geoengineering, we unpack the science, risks,
and imagination behind the boldest climate tech ideas ever conceived."

------------------------------
<https://substack.com/redirect/d7f8e34c-76ec-4ca3-96e0-49b50571f129?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*06 June
<https://substack.com/redirect/303b5bfe-8996-499c-9618-a6c6fda0c0d4?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
*
|* Online
<https://substack.com/redirect/303b5bfe-8996-499c-9618-a6c6fda0c0d4?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
Introducing SRM: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges by Co-Create

*10 June
<https://substack.com/redirect/ee44c828-63b4-45ad-8955-a6e10784fb48?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
 |* Online
<https://substack.com/redirect/ee44c828-63b4-45ad-8955-a6e10784fb48?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
Can We Afford to Ignore Solar Geoengineering? by The Transition Accelerator

*17 June
<https://substack.com/redirect/cf4124ec-308b-4cd1-90ba-857d3d3407d1?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
 |* Germany
<https://substack.com/redirect/cf4124ec-308b-4cd1-90ba-857d3d3407d1?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
ACtIon4Cooling & STATISTICS workshop on Solar Radiation Modification

*26-28 June
<https://substack.com/redirect/8d0574ac-2c21-498d-a1ce-3511375991f6?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
 |* Cambridge UK
<https://substack.com/redirect/8d0574ac-2c21-498d-a1ce-3511375991f6?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
Artic Repair Conference 2025 by University of Cambridge & Center for
Climate Repair

*04-05 September
<https://substack.com/redirect/12afa7e1-ba59-41be-b5b6-ad4a9f18f196?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
 |* Washington DC
<https://substack.com/redirect/12afa7e1-ba59-41be-b5b6-ad4a9f18f196?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
2025 RFF and Harvard SRM Social Science Research Workshop: Governance in a
Fractured World

*3-7 November
<https://substack.com/redirect/9a3f782a-ff2c-47ab-83c2-bda6e4a773b2?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
 |* Pune, India
<https://substack.com/redirect/9a3f782a-ff2c-47ab-83c2-bda6e4a773b2?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
-
11th WMO Scientific Conference on Weather Modification

Solar Geoengineering Events Calendar
<https://substack.com/redirect/b5e70920-9860-4910-b665-62dead00fb58?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>

*Subscribe to the Solar Geoengineering Events Calendar by adding this link
to your default calendar:*

*https://ics.teamup.com/feed/ks64mmvtit583eitxx/0.ics
<https://ics.teamup.com/feed/ks64mmvtit583eitxx/0.ics>*
*Follow us on:*

*Twitter
<https://substack.com/redirect/7fa86ed8-202c-4e42-a59c-7af0152ed9f1?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
| Bluesky
<https://substack.com/redirect/27e74ada-0766-4411-8107-4667cfcb16e4?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
| YouTube
<https://substack.com/redirect/4dd1b57b-9dc1-45fc-93bf-a189bb664397?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
| Substack
<https://substack.com/redirect/e6b85caf-d7d4-4b48-bad9-3db01c09f3ea?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
| Google
Group
<https://substack.com/redirect/e06503a7-c8d1-4451-afbc-3ee320d5eb93?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
| Podcast
1
<https://substack.com/redirect/fcd37df1-8472-4e57-a28f-e089055f7055?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>
| Podcast
2
<https://substack.com/redirect/b9e3f86f-bbcd-4de5-b62d-0238062182d7?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>*
------------------------------
*Support us here:*
Upgrade to paid
<https://substack.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.LQK1hf9_cWsKs2YqTLcy5xUrJ3nP7YSy3ysUXoaCQJk?&utm_medium=email&utm_source=subscribe-widget&utm_content=165034015>

Share Solar Geoengineering Updates
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zb2xhcmdlb2VuZ2luZWVyaW5ndXBkYXRlcy5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1zaGFyZSZhY3Rpb249c2hhcmUiLCJwIjoxNjUwMzQwMTUsInMiOjE5NDU3NjcsImYiOnRydWUsInUiOjExODA0MzM1NSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.bzIPT4GSw6ZHGOi2UHw6_agYAaDykSo8o0wVevvLMzw?>
------------------------------

You're currently a free subscriber to Solar Geoengineering Updates
<https://substack.com/redirect/e6b85caf-d7d4-4b48-bad9-3db01c09f3ea?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlhMnUzIn0.-xq-mvUw9sjSVZFRVf_xTVa_TZf2s9WaVlK1illEQ0g>.
For the full experience, upgrade your subscription.
<https://substack.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.LQK1hf9_cWsKs2YqTLcy5xUrJ3nP7YSy3ysUXoaCQJk?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=postcta>

Upgrade to paid
<https://substack.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.LQK1hf9_cWsKs2YqTLcy5xUrJ3nP7YSy3ysUXoaCQJk?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=postcta>

Like
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=1945767&post_id=165034015&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=true&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTgwNDMzNTUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE2NTAzNDAxNSwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3NDg4OTMyNzcsImV4cCI6MTc1MTQ4NTI3NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTE5NDU3NjciLCJzdWIiOiJyZWFjdGlvbiJ9.GIprgrp7pP4F9G0hzbbnvYlOOVbqeZX5adFWTEW43IE&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email-reaction&r=1ya2u3>
Comment
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=1945767&post_id=165034015&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=true&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMTgwNDMzNTUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE2NTAzNDAxNSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0xOTQ1NzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.4B85BHAbJM4R3ihD5Gm3RR8ROjoMeQjcxel8n_uBo8I&r=1ya2u3&utm_campaign=email-half-magic-comments&action=post-comment&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email>
Restack
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9wdWIvc29sYXJnZW9lbmdpbmVlcmluZ3VwZGF0ZXMvcC93ZWVrbHktc29sYXItZ2VvZW5naW5lZXJpbmctdXBkYXRlcy0xNWI_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.8MyN3Y8JvxUNCVY1uyLodKiz88slwknGNZhC6Wyr22o?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email>


© 2025 Solar Geoengineering Updates
548 Market Street PMB 72296, San Francisco, CA 94104
Unsubscribe
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zb2xhcmdlb2VuZ2luZWVyaW5ndXBkYXRlcy5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vYWN0aW9uL2Rpc2FibGVfZW1haWw_dG9rZW49ZXlKMWMyVnlYMmxrSWpveE1UZ3dORE16TlRVc0luQnZjM1JmYVdRaU9qRTJOVEF6TkRBeE5Td2lhV0YwSWpveE56UTRPRGt6TWpjM0xDSmxlSEFpT2pFM09EQTBNamt5Tnpjc0ltbHpjeUk2SW5CMVlpMHhPVFExTnpZM0lpd2ljM1ZpSWpvaVpHbHpZV0pzWlY5bGJXRnBiQ0o5Lm5oMDR0YXlZVEpqQm9GdG1iNHFVTzV6c3JRYXBDaEVzMXJiaGZaV19Va1kiLCJwIjoxNjUwMzQwMTUsInMiOjE5NDU3NjcsImYiOnRydWUsInUiOjExODA0MzM1NSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.FRZ9IDdJt3rtdHCORx6ia-6Tdy8hvXeriwLL4A85nkc?>

[image: Start writing]
<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vc2lnbnVwP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1mb290ZXImdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWF1dG9maWxsZWQtZm9vdGVyJmZyZWVTaWdudXBFbWFpbD1heWVzaGFpcWJhbDM2NkBnbWFpbC5jb20mcj0xeWEydTMiLCJwIjoxNjUwMzQwMTUsInMiOjE5NDU3NjcsImYiOnRydWUsInUiOjExODA0MzM1NSwiaWF0IjoxNzQ4ODkzMjc3LCJleHAiOjE3NTE0ODUyNzcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.wy8SRvktzkcG1Xlz_C8CjiMw8S-DQzrtzXWjCAq8R_M?>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"geoengineering" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To view this discussion visit 
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/geoengineering/CAHJsh9-%2BBWe32cqtnWbB3SX%3DZieHXcx2VjPZXZ2v_C%3DmzsC64Q%40mail.gmail.com.

Reply via email to