https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ese3.70351

*Authors: *Kyung Bae Jang, Tae Ho Woo

First published: *05 November 2025*

https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70351

*Abstract*
Solar radiation management (SRM) is a geoengineering strategy designed to
combat global warming by reflecting sunlight away from Earth, thereby
reducing solar heating. While SRM has the potential to lower global
temperatures, it's distinct from addressing the root cause of climate
change: greenhouse gas emissions. This study utilized system dynamics (SD)
modeling to illustrate the relationships between various factors, including
Solar Radiation Utilization. Simulation results for Spatial Position,
Protection Principles, and Solar Radiation Utilization ultimately
demonstrate a gradual increase in Global Warming Mitigation. Our study
indicates that infrared-centric solar shielding effectively reduces global
warming. We recognize the inherent uncertainties in the precise position
and angle of such shielding, so we conducted simulations across two
distinct spatial configurations. The comparative statistics from these
simulations reveal that Case 2 resulted in a greater maximum value for
global warming mitigation. This finding clearly shows the impact that the
placement of solar shielding has on its overall effectiveness. Further
research could explore optimizing this placement for even more substantial
results.

*Source: SCI *

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