https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/8217/2025/gmd-18-8217-2025.html

*Authors: *Joshua Coupe, Nicole S. Lovenduski, Luise S. Gleason, Michael N.
Levy, Kristen Krumhardt, Keith Lindsay, Charles Bardeen, Clay Tabor, Cheryl
Harrison, Kenneth G. MacLeod, Siddhartha Mitra, and Julio SepĂșlveda

*05 November 2025*

*Abstract*
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can damage DNA and kill cells. We use laboratory
and observational studies of the harmful effect of UV radiation on marine
photosynthesizers to inform the implementation of a UV radiation damage
function for phytoplankton photosynthesis in a modified version of the
Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2-UVphyto). CESM2-UVphyto is
capable of simulating UV inhibition of photosynthesis among modeled
phytoplankton and ocean column penetration of UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C
radiation. We conduct a series of simulations with CESM2-UVphyto using the
Marine Biogeochemistry Library (MARBL) ecosystem model to understand the
sensitivity of phytoplankton productivity to UV radiation. Results from the
simulations indicate that increased UV radiation shifts the vertical
distribution of phytoplankton biomass and productivity deeper into the
column, causes a moderate decline in total global productivity, and changes
phytoplankton community structure. Our new CESM2-UVphyto model
configuration can be used to quantify the potential ocean biogeochemical
and ecosystem impacts resulting from events that disturb the stratospheric
ozone layer, such as an asteroid impact, a volcanic eruption, a nuclear
war, and stratospheric-aerosol-injection-based geoengineering.

*Source: EGU*

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