https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-5575/

*Authors: *Johannes Kainz, Daniel Patrick Harrison, and Fabian Hoffmann

*24 November 2025*

*Abstract*
Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB) is a suggested solar radiation management
approach to mitigate global warming by increasing the reflectance of clouds
through the emission of additional aerosols. While stratocumulus are
considered the preferred target for MCB, the present study investigates
trade-wind cumulus clouds, which may be the dominant cloud type for certain
regional MCB deployments. In this study, high-resolution large-eddy
simulations with detailed Lagrangian cloud microphysics are used to assess
the role of different aerosol sprayer heights on the efficacy of MCB. The
study indicates that surface sprayers are the optimal placement, as they
facilitate the most efficient dispersion of aerosol within the boundary
layer, which increases the fraction of clouds affected by the sprayed
aerosols, as well as the transport of the sprayed aerosols into the
developing clouds, which increases the number of cloud droplets developing
from the sprayed aerosols.

*Source: EGUsphere *

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