https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-025-04062-8

*Authors: *Linde De Vroey

*08 December 2025*

‘We have found a way to act on the earth and within terrestrial nature as
though we dispose of it from outside, from the Archimedean point. And even
at the risk of endangering the natural life process we expose the earth to
universal, cosmic forces alien to nature’s household.’

‘… the situation created by the sciences is of great political
significance.’

—Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition (1958)

*Abstract*
This article addresses ethical and political implications of solar
geoengineering through the lens of Hannah Arendt’s analysis of contemporary
science. Geoengineering, particularly Solar Radiation Management (SRM), is
often framed as a continuation of the (Baconian) scientific project of
mastering nature through reason. This article examines solar
geoengineering’s appeal as a response to climate change precisely because
it is seen as calculated human mastery over nature. It challenges this
view, however, by drawing on Arendt’s distinction between ‘natural’ and
‘universal’ science, situating solar geoengineering within the latter
category. Rather than reinforcing control over nature, solar geoengineering
exemplifies a shift towards a ‘universal’ science in which human actions
into nature increasingly unchain unpredictable and irreversible natural
processes. Moreover, Arendt’s framework shows that these new scientific
actions into nature not only undermine the possibility for controlled
mastery, but also erode the capacity for deliberate political action.
Through this Arendtian reframing of SRM, the article invites new moral and
political considerations.

*Source: Springer Nature Link*

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