https://journals.iuiu.ac.ug/index.php/iujss/article/view/1028

*Authors: *Rukya Zaman Juthi

*31 December 2025*

*Abstract*
Geoengineering, in particular solar radiation management (SRM), is
receiving more attention as a possible reaction to global warming as the
effects of climate change worsen. SRM proponents frequently present it as a
quick, affordable, and technically possible way to slow down global
warming. However, SRM presents significant ethical, political, and security
issues; it is by no means a neutral or solely scientific answer. If it is
implemented unilaterally by strong nations or non-state actors without
international agreement, it has the potential to drastically alter
international relations. This essay critically examines the hazards
connected with unilateral geoengineering, noting how such interventions may
destabilize current power systems, increase geopolitical rivalries, and
generate new kinds of environmental and social inequity. It highlights how
SRM could transform the climate catastrophe from an environmental issue
into a geopolitical one where issues of legitimacy, control, and
accountability are central by examining the connections between security
studies, international law, and climate ethics. The study makes the case
that geoengineering may make the problems it aims to solve worse rather
than better if there is a lack of strong global governance, open
decision-making, and fair participation of vulnerable countries. In order
to guarantee that any future climate initiatives do not jeopardise global
security or justice, the report concludes by urging immediate international
discussion and the creation of legally binding frameworks.

*Source: Islamic University Journal of Social Sciences *

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