On Fri Nov 7 21:16:37 GMT 2014, SquarePenguin wrote:

I'm conflating terms and mixing up file types and all sorts.
(snip)
I can never remember which one means what

There's not much to it, really...
A container is a file format that "contains" (elementary) audio and/or video streams (it is possible only a video stream is contained, but it's less common...).

Picture the container as a small paper box that contains a 50 GBP banknote (representing the video stream) and a 5 GBP banknote (representing the audio stream). REMUXING would be to take out the banknotes and repackage them into a small tin box. TRANSCODING both video and audio would be to take out the GBP banknotes, take them to a bank, buy US dollars equal in value to 55 GBP and put the dollars bought inside a tin box. Usually transcoding involves a change of container, too, but this is not a condition; the AVI and, most notably, the MKV (Matroska) container can support a great variety of media streams (= AV codecs...).

Hope I made it clearer for you and others...

Vangelis.

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