From: "Philip Oakley" <philipoak...@iee.org>
Sent: Monday, February 23, 2015 9:32 PM
Hello all Visual Studio users,

I've put together some fixes [3] to the build support that generates a VS project (.sln and .vcproj files) for the Git project.

These are based on VS2008 (express edition; still available;-) and the msvc-build script [2] that is included in the Msysgit project [1]. They are available as a Github Pull request [3] - I've added a combined diff at the end of this email.

With the patches, the script 'msvc-build --vs' will create the VS project within the git submodule repo and start Visual Studio, and git can be immediately built without errors (though some expected warnings), allowing _everyone_ to at least browse the code and trace lines of execution etc.

If you are interested, why not have a go and see how if it works for you.

Things to note:
1. 'make common-cmds.h' first
2. The VS build does not copy the executables to their normal final destinations.

Things that could be done:

3. Checking spaces in path and filenames works for you.

4. If using VS2010, with it's project converter, may need a fix to the vcproj generator's [4] path generation (e.g. mixed Win '\' & Linux '/' path separators, '..' outside of project etc.)


I've now tested these two items and they worked fine (SUCCESS!).

To test within MSysGit, I simply renamed the base folder to 'msys git' before
running the 'c:\msys git\msys.bat' start-up file.

When rebuilding under VS2010, I had a few .manifest files that failed to write (6 of 42), which rebuilt fine on a second build (i.e. it just filled in those files without recompiling everything else). It was possibly a virus scanner race issues.

So things are looking good. Those who like Visual studio can browse the code at leisure.

5. Adding a post-build step copying the executables to the appropriate locations (as done at the end of the Linux MSVC 'Makefile')

I'd be grateful for any reports of success, or failure, so that we (I) can at least make it easier for fellow VS users to get started on supporting Git development on Windows.

--
Philip

[1] http://msysgit.github.io/ (scroll down to the Contribute area for the developer download)
[2] https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/blob/master/bin/msvc-build
[3] https://github.com/msysgit/git/pull/318/files
[4] https://github.com/msysgit/git/blob/master/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm


Combined diff of all the changes I've made (which will be white space mangled, but allows easy browsing). See the PR for all the commit messages.

--------->8--------------
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index b5f9def..962e7bd 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@
/gitweb/gitweb.cgi
/gitweb/static/gitweb.js
/gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
+/libgit
/test-chmtime
/test-ctype
/test-date
@@ -182,6 +183,7 @@
/test-dump-cache-tree
/test-scrap-cache-tree
/test-genrandom
+/test-hashmap
/test-index-version
/test-line-buffer
/test-match-trees
@@ -202,6 +204,8 @@
/test-urlmatch-normalization
/test-wildmatch
/common-cmds.h
+/vcs-svn_lib
+/xdiff_lib
*.tar.gz
*.dsc
*.deb
@@ -238,5 +242,6 @@
*.user
*.idb
*.pdb
-/Debug/
-/Release/
+*.manifest
+**/Debug/
+**/Release/
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f6b5847..65ef181 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1793,6 +1793,9 @@ $(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)): perl/perl.mak

perl/perl.mak: perl/PM.stamp

+# 'make -n' (dry-run) will not execute this target which creates/updates the PM.stamp file. +# To avoid the error of failing to find the target PM.stamp, either use NO_PERL=1 (YesPlease), +# or add a leading '+' to the recipe '+$(QUIET_GEN)$(FIND) perl ...' so that it is executed.
perl/PM.stamp: FORCE
 $(QUIET_GEN)$(FIND) perl -type f -name '*.pm' | sort >$@+ && \
 { cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || mv $@+ $@; } && \
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/README b/compat/vcbuild/README
index df8a657..7548dc4 100644
--- a/compat/vcbuild/README
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/README
@@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ The Steps of Build Git with VS2008
1. You need the build environment, which contains the Git dependencies
   to be able to compile, link and run Git with MSVC.

-   You can either use the binary repository:
+   You can either:
+      use the binary repository:

       WWW: http://repo.or.cz/w/msvcgit.git
       Git: git clone git://repo.or.cz/msvcgit.git
       Zip: http://repo.or.cz/w/msvcgit.git?a=snapshot;h=master;sf=zip

- and call the setup_32bit_env.cmd batch script before compiling Git,
-   (see repo/package README for details), or the source repository:
+ and call the setup_32bit_env.cmd batch script before compiling Git,
+     (see repo/package README for details),
+
+   or:
+      use the source repository:

       WWW: http://repo.or.cz/w/gitbuild.git
       Git: git clone git://repo.or.cz/gitbuild.git
       Zip: (None, as it's a project with submodules)

-   and build the support libs as instructed in that repo/package.
+     and build the support libs as instructed in that repo/package.

2. Ensure you have the msysgit environment in your path, so you have
   GNU Make, bash and perl available.
@@ -33,18 +37,25 @@ The Steps of Build Git with VS2008
       make common-cmds.h
   to generate the common-cmds.h file needed to compile git.

-4. Then either build Git with the GNU Make Makefile in the Git projects
-   root
+4. Then either
+
+     build Git with the GNU Make Makefile in the Git projects root
       make MSVC=1
- or generate Visual Studio solution/projects (.sln/.vcproj) with the
+   or
+
+   generate Visual Studio solution/projects (.sln/.vcproj) with the
   command
       perl contrib/buildsystems/generate -g Vcproj
   and open and build the solution with the IDE
       devenv git.sln /useenv
-   or build with the IDE build engine directly from the command line
+     or
+
+   build with the IDE build engine directly from the command line
       devenv git.sln /useenv /build "Release|Win32"
   The /useenv option is required, so Visual Studio picks up the
   environment variables for the support libraries required to build
   Git, which you set up in step 1.

Done!
+
+Or, use the Msysgit msvc-build script; available from that project.
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm
index cfa74ad..1b01d58 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ my @GUIDS = (
    "{00785268-A9CC-4E40-AC29-BAC0019159CE}",
    "{4C06F56A-DCDB-46A6-B67C-02339935CF12}",
    "{3A62D3FD-519E-4EC9-8171-D2C1BFEA022F}",
-    "{3A62D3FD-519E-4EC9-8171-D2C1BFEA022F}",
    "{9392EB58-D7BA-410B-B1F0-B2FAA6BC89A7}",
    "{2ACAB2D5-E0CE-4027-BCA0-D78B2D7A6C66}",
    "{86E216C3-43CE-481A-BCB2-BE5E62850635}",
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl b/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 23da787..9c85845
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use File::Basename;
use File::Spec;
use Cwd;
use Generators;
+use Text::ParseWords;

my (%build_structure, %compile_options, @makedry);
my $out_dir = getcwd();
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ EOM
# Parse command-line options
while (@ARGV) {
    my $arg = shift @ARGV;
+ #print "Arg: $arg \n";
    if ("$arg" eq "-h" || "$arg" eq "--help" || "$arg" eq "-?") {
 showUsage();
 exit(0);
@@ -72,7 +74,13 @@ Running GNU Make to figure out build structure...
EOM

# Pipe a make --dry-run into a variable, if not already loaded from file -@makedry = `cd $git_dir && make -n MSVC=1 V=1 2>/dev/null` if !@makedry; +# Capture the make dry stderr to file for review (will be empty for a release build).
+
+my $ErrsFile = "msvc-build-makedryerrors.txt";
+#@makedry = `cd $git_dir && make -n MSVC=1 NO_PERL=1 V=1 1>makedry.txt 2>$ErrsFile`; # capture the dry run as a text file +@makedry = `cd $git_dir && make -n MSVC=1 NO_PERL=1 V=1 2>$ErrsFile` if !@makedry;
+# test for an empty Errors file and remove it
+for ($ErrsFile) {unlink $_ if (-f $_) && (!-s $_);}

# Parse the make output into usable info
parseMakeOutput();
@@ -122,6 +130,7 @@ sub parseMakeOutput
print "Parsing GNU Make output to figure out build structure...\n";
    my $line = 0;
    while (my $text = shift @makedry) {
+  #print "Make: $text\n"; # show the makedry line
        my $ate_next;
        do {
            $ate_next = 0;
@@ -140,6 +149,12 @@ sub parseMakeOutput
            next;
        }

+        if ($text =~ /^(mkdir|msgfmt) /) {
+            # options to the Portable Object translations
+ # the line "mkdir ... && msgfmt ..." contains no linker options
+            next;
+        }
+
        if($text =~ / -c /) {
            # compilation
            handleCompileLine($text, $line);
@@ -231,7 +246,7 @@ sub removeDuplicates
sub handleCompileLine
{
    my ($line, $lineno) = @_;
-    my @parts = split(' ', $line);
+    my @parts = shellwords($line);
    my $sourcefile;
    shift(@parts); # ignore cmd
    while (my $part = shift @parts) {
@@ -250,6 +265,7 @@ sub handleCompileLine
        } elsif ($part =~ /\.(c|cc|cpp)$/) {
            $sourcefile = $part;
        } else {
+            print "full line: $line\n";
            die "Unhandled compiler option @ line $lineno: $part";
        }
    }
@@ -265,7 +281,7 @@ sub handleLibLine
    my (@objfiles, @lflags, $libout, $part);
    # kill cmd and rm 'prefix'
    $line =~ s/^rm -f .* && .* rcs //;
-    my @parts = split(' ', $line);
+    my @parts = shellwords($line);
    while ($part = shift @parts) {
        if ($part =~ /^-/) {
            push(@lflags, $part);
@@ -275,6 +291,7 @@ sub handleLibLine
            $libout = $part;
            $libout =~ s/\.a$//;
        } else {
+            print "full line: $line\n";
            die "Unhandled lib option @ line $lineno: $part";
        }
    }
@@ -282,7 +299,7 @@ sub handleLibLine
#    exit(1);
    foreach (@objfiles) {
        my $sourcefile = $_;
-        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o/.c/;
+        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o$/.c/;
        push(@sources, $sourcefile);
        push(@cflags, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_CFLAGS"}});
        push(@defines, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_DEFINES"}});
@@ -306,7 +323,7 @@ sub handleLinkLine
{
    my ($line, $lineno) = @_;
    my (@objfiles, @lflags, @libs, $appout, $part);
-    my @parts = split(' ', $line);
+    my @parts = shellwords($line);
    shift(@parts); # ignore cmd
    while ($part = shift @parts) {
        if ($part =~ /^-IGNORE/) {
@@ -326,8 +343,12 @@ sub handleLinkLine
        } elsif ($part =~ /\.(a|lib)$/) {
            $part =~ s/\.a$/.lib/;
            push(@libs, $part);
-        } elsif ($part =~ /\.(o|obj)$/) {
+        } elsif ($part eq 'invalidcontinue.obj') {
+            # ignore - known to MSVC
+        } elsif ($part =~ /\.o$/) {
            push(@objfiles, $part);
+        } elsif ($part =~ /\.obj$/) {
+ # do nothing, 'make' should not be producing .obj, only .o files
        } else {
            die "Unhandled lib option @ line $lineno: $part";
        }
@@ -336,7 +357,7 @@ sub handleLinkLine
#    exit(1);
    foreach (@objfiles) {
        my $sourcefile = $_;
-        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o/.c/;
+        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o$/.c/;
        push(@sources, $sourcefile);
        push(@cflags, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_CFLAGS"}});
        push(@defines, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_DEFINES"}});

--
--
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