Just done a test and it appears to work for me.

git status --ignored -u

will give full details including what has been ignored and details in 
sub-directories (-u == --untracked-files (default all)).

my test structure was
.gitignore
top.txt
data.txt
data/data1.txt
data/bottom.txt

the untracked files were
.gitignore
data/bottom.txt
top.txt

the ignored files were
data.txt
data/data1.txt

Philip

On Thursday, December 15, 2016 at 11:14:10 AM UTC, Philip Oakley wrote:

> I think you want:
>
> **/*data*
> # same as *data*, but with the 'at any level' markers to match the next 
> pattern
> !**/*data*/
> # do not (!) ignore *data* _directories_(trailing slash) at any level (**/
> )
>
>
> The use of the ** code causes much confusion.
>
> I have not tested it.
> This is case sensitive. so you may need [Dd] to cover Data and data.
> --
> Philip
>
> On Thursday, December 15, 2016 at 8:15:53 AM UTC, Xia Hong wrote:
>
>> /*
>> *data*
>> !/data
>> !/model
>>
>> is this OK?
>> 在 2016年12月15日星期四 UTC+8上午2:23:30,Xia Hong写道:
>>>
>>> Hi , ALL
>>> I don't understand .gitignore well, how should i make it?
>>>
>>> my git version is 1.8.3.1
>>>  
>>> 1. "Trailing spaces are ignored unless they are quoted with backslash ("
>>> \")."  seem not always work.  *end '/'  with or without t**railing 
>>> spaces will be differnet, in my test.*
>>>
>>> 2. in my opinion, why logic of gitignore is so strange? Office 
>>> Documentation is not clear:
>>>
>>> 1)  i guess rules of format pattern is take one by one like* if 
>>> ...:then ... [elif ... : ...]+ else:...* so the last  leading slash "
>>> */pattern*" how to work? logically , before has some *Otherwise, is it 
>>> strange that some if after final else?  and how pattern to be solved ?my 
>>> understanding is fnmatch?*
>>>
>>> 2) "Git treats it as a shell glob pattern and checks for a match 
>>> against the pathname relative to the location of the .gitignore file 
>>> (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a .gitignore
>>>  file)."* i don't understand it personally, how shell glob pattern work 
>>> , and how function parametrs set ?* and  then stackoverflow some results 
>>> <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24139478/when-to-use-leading-slash-in-gitignore>
>>>  , 
>>> i retest it and find this rule will try  recursive the directory tree to 
>>> find possible pattern matchs. Is the above url's understanding correct?
>>>
>>> 3)  the overall logic seem *strange and unclear* for me personally, it 
>>> seems i have to read source code to get all logic.
>>> *I don't feel clear enough neither the big picture nor the details to 
>>> design .gitignore. *for example, why we can reinclude subdirectory but 
>>> not files...
>>>
>>> Sorry for my stupid questions, thanks very much for listening my 
>>> complains....
>>>
>>>
>>>

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